chore: deprecate latestAmazonLinux2022() (#26284)

SSM parameter is not offering any al2022 AMIs as described in #26274. This PR marks `latestAmazonLinux2022()` as deprecated and uses `latestAmazonLinux2023()` instead. 

- [x] mark latestAmazonLinux2022 as deprecated
- [x] update the aws-ec2 README to use latestAmazonLinux2023 instead


Closes #26274 

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Author: pahud

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/README.md

@@ -1086,18 +1086,18 @@ new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance3', {
   }),
 });
 
-// AWS Linux 2022
+// Amazon Linux 2023
 new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance4', {
   vpc,
   instanceType,
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
 });
 
 // Graviton 3 Processor
 new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance5', {
   vpc,
   instanceType: ec2.InstanceType.of(ec2.InstanceClass.C7G, ec2.InstanceSize.LARGE),
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022({
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023({
     cpuType: ec2.AmazonLinuxCpuType.ARM_64,
   }),
 });
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ declare const instanceType: ec2.InstanceType;
 new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance', {
   vpc,
   instanceType,
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
 
   init: ec2.CloudFormationInit.fromElements(
     // Create a simple config file that runs a Python web server
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ const instanceProfile = new iam.InstanceProfile(this, 'InstanceProfile', {
 });
 
 const template = new ec2.LaunchTemplate(this, 'LaunchTemplate', {
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
   securityGroup: new ec2.SecurityGroup(this, 'LaunchTemplateSG', {
     vpc: vpc,
   }),
@@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ const sg2 = new ec2.SecurityGroup(this, 'sg2', {
 });
 
 const launchTemplate = new ec2.LaunchTemplate(this, 'LaunchTemplate', {
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
   securityGroup: sg1,
 });
 
@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ declare const instanceType: ec2.InstanceType;
 new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance1', {
   vpc,
   instanceType,
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
   detailedMonitoring: true,
 });
 ```
@@ -1961,8 +1961,8 @@ new ec2.Instance(this, 'Instance1', {
   vpc,
   instanceType,
 
-  // Amazon Linux 2 comes with SSM Agent by default
-  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2022(),
+  // Amazon Linux 2023 comes with SSM Agent by default
+  machineImage: ec2.MachineImage.latestAmazonLinux2023(),
 
   // Turn on SSM
   ssmSessionPermissions: true,

packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/machine-image/machine-image.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ export abstract class MachineImage {
    * deployment. Be aware this will cause your instances to be replaced when a
    * new version of the image becomes available. Do not store stateful information
    * on the instance if you are using this image.
+   *
+   * @deprecated - use latestAmazonLinux2023() instead
    */
   public static latestAmazonLinux2022(props?: AmazonLinux2022ImageSsmParameterProps): IMachineImage {
     return new AmazonLinux2022ImageSsmParameter({