chore: add option unacknowledged to cdk notices (#31250)

### Issue # (if applicable)

Closes #23078

### Reason for this change

`cdk notices` will show all the notices the cdk version is affected by.
The additional command `cdk notices --unacknowledged` will show the notices the customer hasn't acknowledge with `cdk acknowledge <NUMBER>`.

The output will display the number of unacknowledged notices, with the following line as the last statement:
`There are <NUMBER> unacknowledged notice(s).`
Customer or automation tools can use this command to filter for the number of unacknowledged notices.


### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Author: awslukeguan

packages/@aws-cdk-testing/cli-integ/tests/cli-integ-tests/cli.integtest.ts

@@ -2190,3 +2190,13 @@ async function listChildren(parent: string, pred: (x: string) => Promise<boolean
 async function listChildDirs(parent: string) {
   return listChildren(parent, async (fullPath: string) => (await fs.stat(fullPath)).isDirectory());
 }
+
+integTest(
+  'cdk notices with --unacknowledged',
+  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
+    const noticesUnacknowledged = await fixture.cdk(['notices', '--unacknowledged'], { verbose: false });
+    const noticesUnacknowledgedAlias = await fixture.cdk(['notices', '-u'], { verbose: false });
+    expect(noticesUnacknowledged).toEqual(expect.stringMatching(/There are \d{1,} unacknowledged notice\(s\)./));
+    expect(noticesUnacknowledged).toEqual(noticesUnacknowledgedAlias);
+  }),
+);

packages/aws-cdk/README.md

@@ -963,6 +963,31 @@ NOTICES
 If you don’t want to see a notice anymore, use "cdk acknowledge <id>". For example, "cdk acknowledge 16603".
 ```
 
+List the unacknowledged notices:
+
+```console
+$ cdk notices --unacknowledged
+
+NOTICES         (What's this? https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/wiki/CLI-Notices)
+
+29483	(cli): Upgrading to v2.132.0 or v2.132.1 breaks cdk diff functionality
+
+	Overview: cdk diff functionality used to rely on assuming lookup-role.
+	          With a recent change present in v2.132.0 and v2.132.1, it is
+	          now trying to assume deploy-role with the lookup-role. This
+	          leads to an authorization error if permissions were not
+	          defined to assume deploy-role.
+
+	Affected versions: cli: >=2.132.0 <=2.132.1
+
+	More information at: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/29483
+
+
+If you don’t want to see a notice anymore, use "cdk acknowledge <id>". For example, "cdk acknowledge 29483".
+
+There are 1 unacknowledged notice(s).
+```
+
 ### Bundling
 
 By default asset bundling is skipped for `cdk list` and `cdk destroy`. For `cdk deploy`, `cdk diff`

packages/aws-cdk/lib/cli.ts

@@ -268,7 +268,9 @@ async function parseCommandLineArguments(args: string[]) {
       .option('change-set', { type: 'boolean', alias: 'changeset', desc: 'Whether to create a changeset to analyze resource replacements. In this mode, diff will use the deploy role instead of the lookup role.', default: true }))
     .command('metadata [STACK]', 'Returns all metadata associated with this stack')
     .command(['acknowledge [ID]', 'ack [ID]'], 'Acknowledge a notice so that it does not show up anymore')
-    .command('notices', 'Returns a list of relevant notices')
+    .command('notices', 'Returns a list of relevant notices', (yargs: Argv) => yargs
+      .option('unacknowledged', { type: 'boolean', alias: 'u', default: false, desc: 'Returns a list of unacknowledged notices' }),
+    )
     .command('init [TEMPLATE]', 'Create a new, empty CDK project from a template.', (yargs: Argv) => yargs
       .option('language', { type: 'string', alias: 'l', desc: 'The language to be used for the new project (default can be configured in ~/.cdk.json)', choices: initTemplateLanguages })
       .option('list', { type: 'boolean', desc: 'List the available templates' })
@@ -439,7 +441,14 @@ export async function exec(args: string[], synthesizer?: Synthesizer): Promise<n
     await version.displayVersionMessage();
 
     if (shouldDisplayNotices()) {
-      if (cmd === 'notices') {
+      if (cmd === 'notices' && argv.unacknowledged === true) {
+        await displayNotices({
+          outdir: configuration.settings.get(['output']) ?? 'cdk.out',
+          acknowledgedIssueNumbers: configuration.context.get('acknowledged-issue-numbers') ?? [],
+          ignoreCache: true,
+          unacknowledged: true,
+        });
+      } else if (cmd === 'notices') {
         await displayNotices({
           outdir: configuration.settings.get(['output']) ?? 'cdk.out',
           acknowledgedIssueNumbers: [],

packages/aws-cdk/lib/notices.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra';
 import * as semver from 'semver';
 import { debug, print } from './logging';
-import { some, ConstructTreeNode, loadTreeFromDir } from './tree';
+import { ConstructTreeNode, loadTreeFromDir, some } from './tree';
 import { flatMap } from './util';
 import { cdkCacheDir } from './util/directories';
 import { versionNumber } from './version';
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ export interface DisplayNoticesProps {
    * @default false
    */
   readonly ignoreCache?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether to append the number of unacknowledged notices to the display.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  readonly unacknowledged?: boolean;
 }
 
 export async function refreshNotices() {
@@ -50,11 +57,19 @@ export async function generateMessage(dataSource: NoticeDataSource, props: Displ
     acknowledgedIssueNumbers: new Set(props.acknowledgedIssueNumbers),
   });
 
+  let messageString: string = '';
   if (filteredNotices.length > 0) {
-    const individualMessages = formatNotices(filteredNotices);
-    return finalMessage(individualMessages, filteredNotices[0].issueNumber);
+    messageString = getFilteredMessages(filteredNotices);
+  }
+  if (props.unacknowledged) {
+    messageString = [messageString, `There are ${filteredNotices.length} unacknowledged notice(s).`].join('\n\n');
   }
-  return '';
+  return messageString;
+}
+
+function getFilteredMessages(filteredNotices: Notice[]): string {
+  const individualMessages = formatNotices(filteredNotices);
+  return finalMessage(individualMessages, filteredNotices[0].issueNumber);
 }
 
 function dataSourceReference(ignoreCache: boolean): NoticeDataSource {

packages/aws-cdk/test/notices.test.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,32 @@ const MULTIPLE_AFFECTED_VERSIONS_NOTICE = {
   schemaVersion: '1',
 };
 
+const CLI_2_132_AFFECTED_NOTICE_1 = {
+  title: '(cli): Some bug affecting cdk deploy.',
+  issueNumber: 29420,
+  overview: 'cdk deploy bug',
+  components: [
+    {
+      name: 'cli',
+      version: '2.132.0',
+    },
+  ],
+  schemaVersion: '1',
+};
+
+const CLI_2_132_AFFECTED_NOTICE_2 = {
+  title: '(cli): Some bug affecting cdk diff.',
+  issueNumber: 29483,
+  overview: 'cdk diff bug',
+  components: [
+    {
+      name: 'cli',
+      version: '>=2.132.0 <=2.132.1',
+    },
+  ],
+  schemaVersion: '1',
+};
+
 const FRAMEWORK_2_1_0_AFFECTED_NOTICE = {
   title: 'Regression on module foobar',
   issueNumber: 1234,
@@ -381,6 +407,19 @@ describe('cli notices', () => {
       expect(result).toEqual('');
     });
 
+    test('Shows no notices when there are no notices with --unacknowledged', async () => {
+      const dataSource = createDataSource();
+      dataSource.fetch.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+      const result = await generateMessage(dataSource, {
+        acknowledgedIssueNumbers: [],
+        outdir: '/tmp',
+        unacknowledged: true,
+      });
+
+      expect(result).toEqual('\n\nThere are 0 unacknowledged notice(s).');
+    });
+
     test('shows notices that pass the filter', async () => {
       const dataSource = createDataSource();
       dataSource.fetch.mockResolvedValue([BASIC_NOTICE, MULTIPLE_AFFECTED_VERSIONS_NOTICE]);
@@ -415,3 +454,87 @@ If you don’t want to see a notice anymore, use "cdk acknowledge <id>". For exa
     }
   });
 });
+
+describe('mock cdk version 2.132.0', () => {
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    jest
+      .spyOn(version, 'versionNumber')
+      .mockImplementation(() => '2.132.0');
+  });
+
+  afterAll(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  test('Shows notices that pass the filter with --unacknowledged', async () => {
+    const dataSource = createDataSource();
+    dataSource.fetch.mockResolvedValue([CLI_2_132_AFFECTED_NOTICE_1, CLI_2_132_AFFECTED_NOTICE_2]);
+
+    const allNotices = await generateMessage(dataSource, {
+      acknowledgedIssueNumbers: [],
+      outdir: '/tmp',
+      unacknowledged: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(allNotices).toEqual(`
+NOTICES         (What's this? https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/wiki/CLI-Notices)
+
+29420	(cli): Some bug affecting cdk deploy.
+
+	Overview: cdk deploy bug
+
+	Affected versions: cli: 2.132.0
+
+	More information at: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/29420
+
+
+29483	(cli): Some bug affecting cdk diff.
+
+	Overview: cdk diff bug
+
+	Affected versions: cli: >=2.132.0 <=2.132.1
+
+	More information at: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/29483
+
+
+If you don’t want to see a notice anymore, use "cdk acknowledge <id>". For example, "cdk acknowledge 29420".
+
+There are 2 unacknowledged notice(s).`);
+
+    const acknowledgeNotice29420 = await generateMessage(dataSource, {
+      acknowledgedIssueNumbers: [29420],
+      outdir: '/tmp',
+      unacknowledged: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(acknowledgeNotice29420).toEqual(`
+NOTICES         (What's this? https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/wiki/CLI-Notices)
+
+29483	(cli): Some bug affecting cdk diff.
+
+	Overview: cdk diff bug
+
+	Affected versions: cli: >=2.132.0 <=2.132.1
+
+	More information at: https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/29483
+
+
+If you don’t want to see a notice anymore, use "cdk acknowledge <id>". For example, "cdk acknowledge 29483".
+
+There are 1 unacknowledged notice(s).`);
+
+    const allAcknowledgedNotices = await generateMessage(dataSource, {
+      acknowledgedIssueNumbers: [29420, 29483],
+      outdir: '/tmp',
+      unacknowledged: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(allAcknowledgedNotices).toEqual('\n\nThere are 0 unacknowledged notice(s).');
+
+    function createDataSource() {
+      return {
+        fetch: jest.fn(),
+      };
+    }
+  });
+});