feat(aws-lambda-nodejs): support additional esbuild configurations (#17788)

## Summary

This PR adds support for passing in any additional esbuild args that are not already exposed in the `NodejsFunction` API.

With this change a user should be able to add an esbuild option such as [`--log-limit`](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#log-limit):

```ts
new NodejsFunction(scope, id, {
  ...
  bundling: {
    esbuildArgs: {
      "--log-limit": "0"
    }
  }
})
```

Resolves: #17768

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Author: ryparker

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-nodejs/README.md

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Docker container even if `esbuild` is available in your environment. This can be
 
 ## Configuring `esbuild`
 
-The `NodejsFunction` construct exposes some [esbuild options](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#build-api)
+The `NodejsFunction` construct exposes [esbuild options](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#build-api)
 via properties under `bundling`:
 
 ```ts
@@ -198,7 +198,11 @@ new lambda.NodejsFunction(this, 'my-handler', {
     charset: lambda.Charset.UTF8, // do not escape non-ASCII characters, defaults to Charset.ASCII
     format: lambda.OutputFormat.ESM, // ECMAScript module output format, defaults to OutputFormat.CJS (OutputFormat.ESM requires Node.js 14.x)
     mainFields: ['module', 'main'], // prefer ECMAScript versions of dependencies
-    inject: ['./my-shim.js', './other-shim.js'] // allows to automatically replace a global variable with an import from another file
+    inject: ['./my-shim.js', './other-shim.js'], // allows to automatically replace a global variable with an import from another file
+    esbuildArgs: { // Pass additional arguments to esbuild
+      "--log-limit": "0",
+      "--splitting": true,
+    },
   },
 });
 ```

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-nodejs/lib/bundling.ts

@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ export class Bundling implements cdk.BundlingOptions {
       ...this.props.charset ? [`--charset=${this.props.charset}`] : [],
       ...this.props.mainFields ? [`--main-fields=${this.props.mainFields.join(',')}`] : [],
       ...this.props.inject ? this.props.inject.map(i => `--inject:${i}`) : [],
+      ...this.props.esbuildArgs ? [Object.entries(this.props.esbuildArgs).map(([key, value]) => `${key}="${value}"`).join(' ')] : [],
     ];
 
     let depsCommand = '';

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-nodejs/lib/types.ts

@@ -203,12 +203,32 @@ export interface BundlingOptions {
    */
   readonly esbuildVersion?: string;
 
+  /**
+   * Build arguments to pass into esbuild.
+   *
+   * For example, to add the [--log-limit](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#log-limit) flag:
+   *
+   * ```text
+   * new NodejsFunction(scope, id, {
+   *   ...
+   *   bundling: {
+   *     esbuildArgs: {
+   *       "--log-limit": "0",
+   *     }
+   *   }
+   * });
+   * ```
+   *
+   * @default - no additional esbuild arguments are passed
+   */
+  readonly esbuildArgs?: { [key: string]: string | boolean };
+
   /**
    * Build arguments to pass when building the bundling image.
    *
    * @default - no build arguments are passed
    */
-  readonly buildArgs?: { [key:string] : string };
+  readonly buildArgs?: { [key: string]: string };
 
   /**
    * Force bundling in a Docker container even if local bundling is

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-nodejs/test/bundling.test.ts

@@ -210,6 +210,11 @@ test('esbuild bundling with esbuild options', () => {
     },
     format: OutputFormat.ESM,
     inject: ['./my-shim.js'],
+    esbuildArgs: {
+      '--log-limit': '0',
+      '--resolve-extensions': '.ts,.js',
+      '--splitting': 'true',
+    },
   });
 
   // Correctly bundles with esbuild
@@ -218,7 +223,8 @@ test('esbuild bundling with esbuild options', () => {
     assetHashType: AssetHashType.OUTPUT,
     bundling: expect.objectContaining({
       command: [
-        'bash', '-c',
+        'bash',
+        '-c',
         [
           'esbuild --bundle "/asset-input/lib/handler.ts"',
           '--target=es2020 --platform=node --format=esm --outfile="/asset-output/index.mjs"',
@@ -227,6 +233,7 @@ test('esbuild bundling with esbuild options', () => {
           '--log-level=silent --keep-names --tsconfig=/asset-input/lib/custom-tsconfig.ts',
           '--metafile=/asset-output/index.meta.json --banner:js="/* comments */" --footer:js="/* comments */"',
           '--charset=utf8 --main-fields=module,main --inject:./my-shim.js',
+          '--log-limit="0" --resolve-extensions=".ts,.js" --splitting="true"',
         ].join(' '),
       ],
     }),