chore(s3-deployment): sanitize log message in CustomCDKBucketDeployment handler (#30746)

### Issue # (if applicable)

Closes #30211.

### Reason for this change

Original PR #30225

Currently the  `s3_dest` and `old_s3_dest` are logged as received. AWS inspector has identified as HIGH findings(CWE-[117](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/117.html),[93](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html) - Log injection) in the lambda code. 

### Description of changes

We are sanitizing the message before logging to mitigate the CWE-[117](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/117.html),[93](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html) - Log injection vulnerabilites.

### Description of how you validated changes

Run all the existing integ test for s3-deployment custom resource and checked the AWS inspector if the finding still exists.

![image](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/assets/4015201/909ac257-6b7d-4308-8b16-6b98a4ec2fc1)


### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Author: GavinZZ

Diff for: packages/@aws-cdk-testing/framework-integ/test/aws-codepipeline-actions/test/integ.pipeline-elastic-beanstalk-deploy.js.snapshot/aws-cdk-codepipeline-elastic-beanstalk-deploy.assets.json

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
      "S3Bucket": {
       "Fn::Sub": "cdk-hnb659fds-assets-${AWS::AccountId}-${AWS::Region}"
      },
-     "S3Key": "2d56e153cac88d3e0c2f842e8e6f6783b8725bf91f95e0673b4725448a56e96d.zip"
+     "S3Key": "0158f40002a8c211635388a87874fd4dcc3d68f525fe08a0fe0f014069ae539c.zip"
     },
     "Environment": {
      "Variables": {

Diff for: packages/@aws-cdk-testing/framework-integ/test/aws-codepipeline-actions/test/integ.pipeline-elastic-beanstalk-deploy.js.snapshot/aws-cdk-codepipeline-elastic-beanstalk-deploy.template.json

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
      "S3Bucket": {
       "Fn::Sub": "cdk-hnb659fds-assets-${AWS::AccountId}-${AWS::Region}"
      },
-     "S3Key": "2d56e153cac88d3e0c2f842e8e6f6783b8725bf91f95e0673b4725448a56e96d.zip"
+     "S3Key": "0158f40002a8c211635388a87874fd4dcc3d68f525fe08a0fe0f014069ae539c.zip"
     },
     "Environment": {
      "Variables": {