chore(maintenance): adopt TypeScript 5.x (#1672)

* chore(maintenance): upgrade to TypeScript 5.x

* docs: update docs with decorators requirement

* chore: dependencies

* chore: downgrade eslint deps due to nodejs14x

Author: dreamorosi

Diff for: docs/core/logger.md

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ This functionality will include the following keys in your structured logs:
 === "Decorator"
 
     !!! info
-        Decorators can only be attached to a class declaration, method, accessor, property, or parameter. Therefore, if you prefer to write your handler as a standard function rather than a Class method, use the middleware or the manual instrumentation instead. See the [official TypeScript documentation](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/decorators.html) for more details.
+        Powertools decorators can only be attached to class methods and follow the experimetal decorators proposal implementation found in TypeScript 4.x. As such, you need to enable the `experimentalDecorators` compiler option in your `tsconfig.json` file to use them.
 
     ```typescript hl_lines="8"
     --8<-- "docs/snippets/logger/decorator.ts"

Diff for: docs/core/metrics.md

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ You can add default dimensions to your metrics by passing them as parameters in
 === "with logMetrics decorator"
 
     !!! info
-        Decorators can only be attached to a class declaration, method, accessor, property, or parameter. Therefore, if you prefer to write your handler as a standard function rather than a Class method, use the middleware or the manual instrumentation instead. See the [official TypeScript documentation](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/decorators.html) for more details.
+        Powertools decorators can only be attached to class methods and follow the experimetal decorators proposal implementation found in TypeScript 4.x. As such, you need to enable the `experimentalDecorators` compiler option in your `tsconfig.json` file to use them.
 
     ```typescript hl_lines="12"
     --8<-- "docs/snippets/metrics/defaultDimensionsDecorator.ts"

Diff for: docs/core/tracer.md

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ You can quickly start by importing the `Tracer` class, initialize it outside the
 === "Decorator"
 
     !!! info
-        Decorators can only be attached to a class declaration, method, accessor, property, or parameter. Therefore, if you prefer to write your handler as a standard function rather than a Class method, use the middleware or the manual instrumentation instead. See the [official TypeScript documentation](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/decorators.html) for more details.
+        Powertools decorators can only be attached to class methods and follow the experimetal decorators proposal implementation found in TypeScript 4.x. As such, you need to enable the `experimentalDecorators` compiler option in your `tsconfig.json` file to use them.
 
     ```typescript hl_lines="8"
     --8<-- "docs/snippets/tracer/decorator.ts"

Diff for: examples/cdk/package.json

@@ -33,19 +33,14 @@
     "@aws-sdk/client-ssm": "^3.360.0",
     "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb": "^3.360.0",
     "@types/aws-lambda": "^8.10.109",
-    "@types/jest": "^29.2.4",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.4",
     "@types/node": "18.11.17",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.46.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.46.1",
     "aws-cdk": "^2.73.0",
-    "esbuild": "^0.16.9",
-    "eslint-import-resolver-node": "^0.3.6",
-    "eslint-import-resolver-typescript": "^3.5.2",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.26.0",
-    "jest": "^29.3.1",
-    "ts-jest": "^29.0.3",
+    "esbuild": "^0.19.2",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.1.1",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
-    "typescript": "^4.9.4"
+    "typescript": "^5.2.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@middy/core": "^3.6.2",

Diff for: examples/sam/package.json

@@ -22,18 +22,12 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/aws-lambda": "^8.10.109",
-    "@types/jest": "^29.2.4",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.4",
     "@types/node": "18.11.17",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.46.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.46.1",
-    "eslint": "^8.30.0",
-    "eslint-import-resolver-node": "^0.3.6",
-    "eslint-import-resolver-typescript": "^3.5.2",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.26.0",
-    "jest": "^29.3.1",
-    "ts-jest": "^29.0.3",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.1.1",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.1",
-    "typescript": "^4.9.4"
+    "typescript": "^5.2.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-lambda-powertools/logger": "^1.12.1",
@@ -44,7 +38,7 @@
     "@aws-sdk/client-ssm": "^3.360.0",
     "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb": "^3.360.0",
     "@middy/core": "^3.6.2",
-    "esbuild": "^0.18.14",
+    "esbuild": "^0.19.2",
     "phin": "^3.7.0"
   }
 }