Fix off-by one error in the LineIndex::offset calculation (#13407)

Author: MichaReiser

crates/ruff/tests/format.rs

@@ -1945,11 +1945,10 @@ fn range_end_only() {
 def foo(arg1, arg2,):
     print("Should format this" )
 
-"#), @r###"
+"#), @r#"
     success: true
     exit_code: 0
     ----- stdout -----
-
     def foo(
         arg1,
         arg2,
@@ -1958,7 +1957,7 @@ def foo(arg1, arg2,):
 
 
     ----- stderr -----
-    "###);
+    "#);
 }
 
 #[test]

crates/ruff_source_file/src/line_index.rs

@@ -222,6 +222,57 @@ impl LineIndex {
     }
 
     /// Returns the [byte offset](TextSize) at `line` and `column`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Examples
+    ///
+    /// ### ASCII
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, OneIndexed};
+    /// use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+    /// let source = r#"a = 4
+    /// c = "some string"
+    /// x = b"#;
+    ///
+    /// let index = LineIndex::from_source_text(source);
+    ///
+    /// // First line, first column
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), source), TextSize::new(0));
+    ///
+    /// // Second line, 4th column
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(1), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(4), source), TextSize::new(10));
+    ///
+    /// // Offset past the end of the first line
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(10), source), TextSize::new(6));
+    ///
+    /// // Offset past the end of the file
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(3), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), source), TextSize::new(29));
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// ### UTF8
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, OneIndexed};
+    /// use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+    /// let source = r#"a = 4
+    /// c = "❤️"
+    /// x = b"#;
+    ///
+    /// let index = LineIndex::from_source_text(source);
+    ///
+    /// // First line, first column
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), source), TextSize::new(0));
+    ///
+    /// // Third line, 2nd column, after emoji
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(2), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(1), source), TextSize::new(20));
+    ///
+    /// // Offset past the end of the second line
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(1), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(10), source), TextSize::new(19));
+    ///
+    /// // Offset past the end of the file
+    /// assert_eq!(index.offset(OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(3), OneIndexed::from_zero_indexed(0), source), TextSize::new(24));
+    /// ```
+    ///
     pub fn offset(&self, line: OneIndexed, column: OneIndexed, contents: &str) -> TextSize {
         // If start-of-line position after last line
         if line.to_zero_indexed() > self.line_starts().len() {
@@ -233,15 +284,15 @@ impl LineIndex {
         match self.kind() {
             IndexKind::Ascii => {
                 line_range.start()
-                    + TextSize::try_from(column.get())
+                    + TextSize::try_from(column.to_zero_indexed())
                         .unwrap_or(line_range.len())
                         .clamp(TextSize::new(0), line_range.len())
             }
             IndexKind::Utf8 => {
                 let rest = &contents[line_range];
                 let column_offset: TextSize = rest
                     .chars()
-                    .take(column.get())
+                    .take(column.to_zero_indexed())
                     .map(ruff_text_size::TextLen::text_len)
                     .sum();
                 line_range.start() + column_offset