[pylint] Include builtin warnings in useless-exception-statement (PLW0133) (#10394)

## Summary

Closes #10392.

Author: charliermarsh

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/useless_exception_statement.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Test case 1: Useless exception statement
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from contextlib import suppress
 
 
+# Test case 1: Useless exception statement
 def func():
     AssertionError("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
 
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ def func():
     x = 1; (RuntimeError("This is an exception")); y = 2  # PLW0133
 
 
+# Test case 11: Useless warning statement
+def func():
+    UserWarning("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
+
+
 # Non-violation test cases: PLW0133
 
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/useless_exception_statement.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr};
 use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
+use ruff_python_stdlib::builtins;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
@@ -14,6 +15,10 @@ use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 /// `ValueError("...")` on its own will have no effect (unlike
 /// `raise ValueError("...")`) and is likely a mistake.
 ///
+/// ## Known problems
+/// This rule only detects built-in exceptions, like `ValueError`, and does
+/// not catch user-defined exceptions.
+///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
 /// ValueError("...")
@@ -60,38 +65,8 @@ pub(crate) fn useless_exception_statement(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &ast::Stm
 }
 
 /// Returns `true` if the given expression is a builtin exception.
-///
-/// See: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#exception-hierarchy>
 fn is_builtin_exception(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    return semantic
+    semantic
         .resolve_qualified_name(expr)
-        .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
-            matches!(
-                qualified_name.segments(),
-                [
-                    "",
-                    "SystemExit"
-                        | "Exception"
-                        | "ArithmeticError"
-                        | "AssertionError"
-                        | "AttributeError"
-                        | "BufferError"
-                        | "EOFError"
-                        | "ImportError"
-                        | "LookupError"
-                        | "IndexError"
-                        | "KeyError"
-                        | "MemoryError"
-                        | "NameError"
-                        | "ReferenceError"
-                        | "RuntimeError"
-                        | "NotImplementedError"
-                        | "StopIteration"
-                        | "SyntaxError"
-                        | "SystemError"
-                        | "TypeError"
-                        | "ValueError"
-                ]
-            )
-        });
+        .is_some_and(|qualified_name| matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["", name] if builtins::is_exception(name)))
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pylint__tests__PLW0133_useless_exception_statement.py.snap

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/mod.rs
 ---
 useless_exception_statement.py:7:5: PLW0133 [*] Missing `raise` statement on exception
   |
+5 | # Test case 1: Useless exception statement
 6 | def func():
 7 |     AssertionError("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PLW0133
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ useless_exception_statement.py:7:5: PLW0133 [*] Missing `raise` statement on exc
 
 ℹ Unsafe fix
 4 4 | 
-5 5 | 
+5 5 | # Test case 1: Useless exception statement
 6 6 | def func():
 7   |-    AssertionError("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
   7 |+    raise AssertionError("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
@@ -192,4 +193,23 @@ useless_exception_statement.py:66:12: PLW0133 [*] Missing `raise` statement on e
    66 |+    x = 1; raise (RuntimeError("This is an exception")); y = 2  # PLW0133
 67 67 | 
 68 68 | 
-69 69 | # Non-violation test cases: PLW0133
+69 69 | # Test case 11: Useless warning statement
+
+useless_exception_statement.py:71:5: PLW0133 [*] Missing `raise` statement on exception
+   |
+69 | # Test case 11: Useless warning statement
+70 | def func():
+71 |     UserWarning("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PLW0133
+   |
+   = help: Add `raise` keyword
+
+ℹ Unsafe fix
+68 68 | 
+69 69 | # Test case 11: Useless warning statement
+70 70 | def func():
+71    |-    UserWarning("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
+   71 |+    raise UserWarning("This is an assertion error")  # PLW0133
+72 72 | 
+73 73 | 
+74 74 | # Non-violation test cases: PLW0133

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/tryceratops/rules/type_check_without_type_error.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+use ruff_python_ast::helpers::map_callable;
 use ruff_python_ast::statement_visitor::{walk_stmt, StatementVisitor};
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt, StmtIf};
+use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
@@ -96,11 +98,32 @@ fn check_type_check_test(checker: &mut Checker, test: &Expr) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns `true` if `exc` is a reference to a builtin exception.
-fn is_builtin_exception(checker: &mut Checker, exc: &Expr) -> bool {
-    return checker
-        .semantic()
-        .resolve_qualified_name(exc)
+fn check_raise(checker: &mut Checker, exc: &Expr, item: &Stmt) {
+    if is_builtin_exception(exc, checker.semantic()) {
+        checker
+            .diagnostics
+            .push(Diagnostic::new(TypeCheckWithoutTypeError, item.range()));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Search the body of an if-condition for raises.
+fn check_body(checker: &mut Checker, body: &[Stmt]) {
+    for item in body {
+        if has_control_flow(item) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Stmt::Raise(ast::StmtRaise { exc: Some(exc), .. }) = &item {
+            check_raise(checker, exc, item);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given expression is a builtin exception.
+///
+/// This function only matches to a subset of the builtin exceptions, and omits `TypeError`.
+fn is_builtin_exception(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    semantic
+        .resolve_qualified_name(map_callable(expr))
         .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
             matches!(
                 qualified_name.segments(),
@@ -123,42 +146,7 @@ fn is_builtin_exception(checker: &mut Checker, exc: &Expr) -> bool {
                         | "ValueError"
                 ]
             )
-        });
-}
-
-/// Returns `true` if an [`Expr`] is a reference to a builtin exception.
-fn check_raise_type(checker: &mut Checker, exc: &Expr) -> bool {
-    match exc {
-        Expr::Name(_) => is_builtin_exception(checker, exc),
-        Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) => {
-            if let Expr::Name(_) = func.as_ref() {
-                is_builtin_exception(checker, func)
-            } else {
-                false
-            }
-        }
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_raise(checker: &mut Checker, exc: &Expr, item: &Stmt) {
-    if check_raise_type(checker, exc) {
-        checker
-            .diagnostics
-            .push(Diagnostic::new(TypeCheckWithoutTypeError, item.range()));
-    }
-}
-
-/// Search the body of an if-condition for raises.
-fn check_body(checker: &mut Checker, body: &[Stmt]) {
-    for item in body {
-        if has_control_flow(item) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if let Stmt::Raise(ast::StmtRaise { exc: Some(exc), .. }) = &item {
-            check_raise(checker, exc, item);
-        }
-    }
+        })
 }
 
 /// TRY004

crates/ruff_python_stdlib/src/builtins.rs

@@ -368,3 +368,79 @@ pub fn is_ipython_builtin(name: &str) -> bool {
     // Constructed by converting the `IPYTHON_BUILTINS` slice to a `match` expression.
     matches!(name, "__IPYTHON__" | "display" | "get_ipython")
 }
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given name is that of a builtin exception.
+///
+/// See: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#exception-hierarchy>
+pub fn is_exception(name: &str) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        name,
+        "BaseException"
+            | "BaseExceptionGroup"
+            | "GeneratorExit"
+            | "KeyboardInterrupt"
+            | "SystemExit"
+            | "Exception"
+            | "ArithmeticError"
+            | "FloatingPointError"
+            | "OverflowError"
+            | "ZeroDivisionError"
+            | "AssertionError"
+            | "AttributeError"
+            | "BufferError"
+            | "EOFError"
+            | "ExceptionGroup"
+            | "ImportError"
+            | "ModuleNotFoundError"
+            | "LookupError"
+            | "IndexError"
+            | "KeyError"
+            | "MemoryError"
+            | "NameError"
+            | "UnboundLocalError"
+            | "OSError"
+            | "BlockingIOError"
+            | "ChildProcessError"
+            | "ConnectionError"
+            | "BrokenPipeError"
+            | "ConnectionAbortedError"
+            | "ConnectionRefusedError"
+            | "ConnectionResetError"
+            | "FileExistsError"
+            | "FileNotFoundError"
+            | "InterruptedError"
+            | "IsADirectoryError"
+            | "NotADirectoryError"
+            | "PermissionError"
+            | "ProcessLookupError"
+            | "TimeoutError"
+            | "ReferenceError"
+            | "RuntimeError"
+            | "NotImplementedError"
+            | "RecursionError"
+            | "StopAsyncIteration"
+            | "StopIteration"
+            | "SyntaxError"
+            | "IndentationError"
+            | "TabError"
+            | "SystemError"
+            | "TypeError"
+            | "ValueError"
+            | "UnicodeError"
+            | "UnicodeDecodeError"
+            | "UnicodeEncodeError"
+            | "UnicodeTranslateError"
+            | "Warning"
+            | "BytesWarning"
+            | "DeprecationWarning"
+            | "EncodingWarning"
+            | "FutureWarning"
+            | "ImportWarning"
+            | "PendingDeprecationWarning"
+            | "ResourceWarning"
+            | "RuntimeWarning"
+            | "SyntaxWarning"
+            | "UnicodeWarning"
+            | "UserWarning"
+    )
+}