lib: Add Arduino Opta expansion protocol support.

Author: iabdalkader

lib/opta/example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# This file is part of the blueprint package.
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Arduino SA
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+import opta
+import time
+import logging
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
+        format="%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(message)s",
+        level=logging.INFO  # Switch to DEBUG to see raw commands
+    )
+
+    opta = opta.Opta(bus_id=3)
+
+    # enum_devices initializes the bus, resets all expansions, and returns a list of
+    # detected expansions. NOTE: keep a reference to the list of expansion for later
+    # use, as every time this function is called it restarts the enumeration process.
+    for e in opta.enum_devices():
+        print("")
+        logging.info(f"Expansion type: {e.type} address: 0x{e.addr:02X} name: {e.name}")
+
+        # Read firmware version.
+        major, minor, patch = e.firmware_version()
+        logging.info(f"Firmware Version Major: {major} Minor: {minor} Patch: {patch}")
+
+        # Read product ID.
+        pid = e.product_id()
+        logging.info("Product ID bytes: " + ", ".join(["0x%02X"%(a) for a in pid[0:8]]))
+
+        # Read first 32 of flash
+        #logging.info(e.flash(address=0, size=32))
+
+        if e.type == "digital":
+            # Write digital pins. If the default state and timeout (in milliseconds) are
+            # also specified, the pins will revert to the specified default state after
+            # the timeout expires.
+            e.digital(pins=0b10101010, default=0b01010101, timeout=3000)
+
+            # If no args are specified, digital() returns all digital pins.
+            pins = e.digital()
+            logging.info(f"Digital pins: 0b{pins:08b}")
+
+            # Read analog pins.
+            logging.info("Analog pin  [0   ]: %d" % e.analog(channel=0))
+            logging.info("Analog pins [0..7]: " + str(e.analog()))
+
+        if e.type == "analog":
+            # Configure LEDs on Opta Analog
+            e.digital(pins=0b10011001)
+
+            # Configure analog channels. Note almost all of the possible args are used here
+            # for demonstration purposes, however only a few are actually required (such as
+            # the channel type and mode), most of the other args have reasonable defaults.
+
+            # Configure channel (0) as PWM.
+            e.analog(channel=0, channel_type="pwm", period=1000, duty=50)
+
+            # Configure channel (2) as DAC.
+            e.analog(channel=2, channel_type="dac", channel_mode="voltage", value=7540)
+
+            # Configure channel (3) as ADC.
+            e.analog(channel=3, channel_type="adc", channel_mode="voltage", pulldown=True,
+                     rejection=False, diagnostic=False, average=0, secondary=False)
+            
+            # Configure channel (4) as RTD.
+            e.analog(channel=4, channel_type="rtd", use_3_wire=False, current_ma=1.2, update_time=0)
+
+            # Configure channel (5) as digital input.
+            e.analog(channel=5, channel_type="din", comparator=True, inverted=False, filtered=True,
+                     scale=False, sink=1, threshold=9, debounce_mode="simple", debounce_time=24)
+
+            # Read ADC channel (3).
+            # This should print 65535 if channels 2 and 3 are connected.
+            logging.info("ADC channel  [3   ]: %d" % e.analog(channel=3))
+
+            # Read all analog channels.
+            logging.info("Analog channels [0..7]: " + str(e.analog()))
+
+            # Read RTD channel (4).
+            logging.info("RTD channel  [4   ]: %.1f ohm" % e.analog(channel=4))
+
+            # Read DIN channel (5).
+            logging.info("DIN channel  [5   ]: %d" % e.analog(channel=5))
+
+            # Read all analog channels.
+            logging.info("Analog channels [0..7]: " + str(e.analog()))
+
+            # Configure channel (2) as DAC.
+            e.analog(channel=2, channel_type="dac", channel_mode="voltage", value=3770)
+
+            # Configure channel (3) as ADC.
+            e.analog(channel=3, channel_type="adc", channel_mode="voltage", pulldown=True,
+                     rejection=False, diagnostic=False, average=0, secondary=False)
+
+            logging.info("ADC channel  [3   ]: %d" % e.analog(channel=3))

lib/opta/manifest.py

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+metadata(
+    description="Modules for Arduino Opta.",
+    version="0.0.1",
+)
+
+module("opta.py")