diff --git a/config/config.ini b/config/config.ini
index f63377db..65de6012 100644
--- a/config/config.ini
+++ b/config/config.ini
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ updateUrl = https://downloads.arduino.cc/
 origins = https://local.arduino.cc:8000
 #httpProxy = http://your.proxy:port # Proxy server for HTTP requests
 crashreport = false # enable crashreport logging
-autostartMacOS = true # the Arduino Create Agent is able to start automatically after login on macOS (launchd agent)
\ No newline at end of file
+autostartMacOS = true # the Arduino Create Agent is able to start automatically after login on macOS (launchd agent)
diff --git a/conn.go b/conn.go
index 8c71c54c..75486bf9 100644
--- a/conn.go
+++ b/conn.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/tools"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/upload"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/utilities"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ type Upload struct {
 
 var uploadStatusStr = "ProgrammerStatus"
 
-func uploadHandler(pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) func(*gin.Context) {
+func uploadHandler(hub *hub, pubKey *rsa.PublicKey, tools *tools.Tools) func(*gin.Context) {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
 		data := new(Upload)
 		if err := c.BindJSON(data); err != nil {
@@ -162,28 +163,28 @@ func uploadHandler(pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) func(*gin.Context) {
 
 		go func() {
 			// Resolve commandline
-			commandline, err := upload.PartiallyResolve(data.Board, filePath, tmpdir, data.Commandline, data.Extra, Tools)
+			commandline, err := upload.PartiallyResolve(data.Board, filePath, tmpdir, data.Commandline, data.Extra, tools)
 			if err != nil {
-				send(map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Error", "Msg": err.Error()})
+				send(hub, map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Error", "Msg": err.Error()})
 				return
 			}
 
-			l := PLogger{Verbose: true}
+			l := PLogger{Verbose: true, hub: hub}
 
 			// Upload
 			if data.Extra.Network {
 				err = errors.New("network upload is not supported anymore, pease use OTA instead")
 			} else {
-				send(map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Starting", "Cmd": "Serial"})
+				send(hub, map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Starting", "Cmd": "Serial"})
 				err = upload.Serial(data.Port, commandline, data.Extra, l)
 			}
 
 			// Handle result
 			if err != nil {
-				send(map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Error", "Msg": err.Error()})
+				send(hub, map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Error", "Msg": err.Error()})
 				return
 			}
-			send(map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Done", "Flash": "Ok"})
+			send(hub, map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Done", "Flash": "Ok"})
 		}()
 
 		c.String(http.StatusAccepted, "")
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ func uploadHandler(pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) func(*gin.Context) {
 // PLogger sends the info from the upload to the websocket
 type PLogger struct {
 	Verbose bool
+	hub     *hub
 }
 
 // Debug only sends messages if verbose is true (always true for now)
@@ -206,15 +208,15 @@ func (l PLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
 func (l PLogger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
 	output := fmt.Sprint(args...)
 	log.Println(output)
-	send(map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Busy", "Msg": output})
+	send(l.hub, map[string]string{uploadStatusStr: "Busy", "Msg": output})
 }
 
-func send(args map[string]string) {
+func send(h *hub, args map[string]string) {
 	mapB, _ := json.Marshal(args)
 	h.broadcastSys <- mapB
 }
 
-func wsHandler() *WsServer {
+func wsHandler(h *hub) *WsServer {
 	server, err := socketio.NewServer(nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
diff --git a/hub.go b/hub.go
index a162dd01..fabd408b 100755
--- a/hub.go
+++ b/hub.go
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/systray"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/tools"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/upload"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -45,14 +48,51 @@ type hub struct {
 
 	// Unregister requests from connections.
 	unregister chan *connection
+
+	// Serial hub to communicate with serial ports
+	serialHub *serialhub
+
+	serialPortList *SerialPortList
+
+	tools *tools.Tools
+
+	systray *systray.Systray
+
+	// This lock is used to prevent multiple threads from trying to open the same port at the same time.
+	// It presents issues with the serial port driver on some OS's: https://github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/issues/1031
+	spHandlerOpenLock sync.Mutex
 }
 
-var h = hub{
-	broadcast:    make(chan []byte, 1000),
-	broadcastSys: make(chan []byte, 1000),
-	register:     make(chan *connection),
-	unregister:   make(chan *connection),
-	connections:  make(map[*connection]bool),
+func newHub(tools *tools.Tools, systray *systray.Systray) *hub {
+	broadcastSys := make(chan []byte, 1000)
+
+	onRegister := func(port *serport, msg string) {
+		broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"Open\",\"Desc\":\"" + msg + "\",\"Port\":\"" + port.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(port.portConf.Baud) + ",\"BufferType\":\"" + port.BufferType + "\"}")
+	}
+	onUnregister := func(port *serport) {
+		broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"Close\",\"Desc\":\"Got unregister/close on port.\",\"Port\":\"" + port.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(port.portConf.Baud) + "}")
+	}
+	serialHubub := newSerialHub(onRegister, onUnregister)
+
+	onList := func(data []byte) {
+		broadcastSys <- data
+	}
+	onErr := func(err string) {
+		broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Error\":\"" + err + "\"}")
+	}
+	serialPortList := newSerialPortList(tools, onList, onErr)
+
+	return &hub{
+		broadcast:      make(chan []byte, 1000),
+		broadcastSys:   broadcastSys,
+		register:       make(chan *connection),
+		unregister:     make(chan *connection),
+		connections:    make(map[*connection]bool),
+		serialHub:      serialHubub,
+		serialPortList: serialPortList,
+		tools:          tools,
+		systray:        systray,
+	}
 }
 
 const commands = `{
@@ -95,6 +135,8 @@ func (h *hub) sendToRegisteredConnections(data []byte) {
 }
 
 func (h *hub) run() {
+	go h.serialPortList.Run()
+
 	for {
 		select {
 		case c := <-h.register:
@@ -108,7 +150,7 @@ func (h *hub) run() {
 			h.unregisterConnection(c)
 		case m := <-h.broadcast:
 			if len(m) > 0 {
-				checkCmd(m)
+				h.checkCmd(m)
 				h.sendToRegisteredConnections(m)
 			}
 		case m := <-h.broadcastSys:
@@ -117,7 +159,7 @@ func (h *hub) run() {
 	}
 }
 
-func checkCmd(m []byte) {
+func (h *hub) checkCmd(m []byte) {
 	//log.Print("Inside checkCmd")
 	s := string(m[:])
 
@@ -132,18 +174,18 @@ func checkCmd(m []byte) {
 
 		args := strings.Split(s, " ")
 		if len(args) < 3 {
-			go spErr("You did not specify a port and baud rate in your open cmd")
+			go h.spErr("You did not specify a port and baud rate in your open cmd")
 			return
 		}
 		if len(args[1]) < 1 {
-			go spErr("You did not specify a serial port")
+			go h.spErr("You did not specify a serial port")
 			return
 		}
 
 		baudStr := strings.Replace(args[2], "\n", "", -1)
 		baud, err := strconv.Atoi(baudStr)
 		if err != nil {
-			go spErr("Problem converting baud rate " + args[2])
+			go h.spErr("Problem converting baud rate " + args[2])
 			return
 		}
 		// pass in buffer type now as string. if user does not
@@ -154,15 +196,15 @@ func checkCmd(m []byte) {
 			buftype := strings.Replace(args[3], "\n", "", -1)
 			bufferAlgorithm = buftype
 		}
-		go spHandlerOpen(args[1], baud, bufferAlgorithm)
+		go h.spHandlerOpen(args[1], baud, bufferAlgorithm)
 
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "close") {
 
 		args := strings.Split(s, " ")
 		if len(args) > 1 {
-			go spClose(args[1])
+			go h.spClose(args[1])
 		} else {
-			go spErr("You did not specify a port to close")
+			go h.spErr("You did not specify a port to close")
 		}
 
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "killupload") {
@@ -175,9 +217,9 @@ func checkCmd(m []byte) {
 
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "send") {
 		// will catch send and sendnobuf and sendraw
-		go spWrite(s)
+		go h.spWrite(s)
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "list") {
-		go serialPorts.List()
+		go h.serialPortList.List()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "downloadtool") {
 		go func() {
 			args := strings.Split(s, " ")
@@ -208,7 +250,12 @@ func checkCmd(m []byte) {
 				behaviour = args[4]
 			}
 
-			err := Tools.Download(pack, tool, toolVersion, behaviour)
+			reportPendingProgress := func(msg string) {
+				mapD := map[string]string{"DownloadStatus": "Pending", "Msg": msg}
+				mapB, _ := json.Marshal(mapD)
+				h.broadcastSys <- mapB
+			}
+			err := h.tools.Download(pack, tool, toolVersion, behaviour, reportPendingProgress)
 			if err != nil {
 				mapD := map[string]string{"DownloadStatus": "Error", "Msg": err.Error()}
 				mapB, _ := json.Marshal(mapD)
@@ -220,29 +267,41 @@ func checkCmd(m []byte) {
 			}
 		}()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "log") {
-		go logAction(sl)
+		go h.logAction(sl)
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "restart") {
+		// potentially, the sysStray dependencies can be removed  https://github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/issues/1013
 		log.Println("Received restart from the daemon. Why? Boh")
-		Systray.Restart()
+		h.systray.Restart()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "exit") {
-		Systray.Quit()
+		h.systray.Quit()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "memstats") {
-		memoryStats()
+		h.memoryStats()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "gc") {
-		garbageCollection()
+		h.garbageCollection()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "hostname") {
-		getHostname()
+		h.getHostname()
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "version") {
-		getVersion()
+		h.getVersion()
 	} else {
-		go spErr("Could not understand command.")
+		go h.spErr("Could not understand command.")
 	}
 }
 
-func logAction(sl string) {
+// ChanWriter is a simple io.Writer that sends data to a channel.
+type ChanWriter struct {
+	Ch chan<- []byte
+}
+
+func (u *ChanWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	u.Ch <- p
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func (h *hub) logAction(sl string) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "log on") {
 		*logDump = "on"
-		multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(&loggerWs, os.Stderr)
+
+		multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(&ChanWriter{Ch: h.broadcastSys}, os.Stderr)
 		log.SetOutput(multiWriter)
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(sl, "log off") {
 		*logDump = "off"
@@ -253,7 +312,7 @@ func logAction(sl string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func memoryStats() {
+func (h *hub) memoryStats() {
 	var memStats runtime.MemStats
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(&memStats)
 	json, _ := json.Marshal(memStats)
@@ -261,22 +320,22 @@ func memoryStats() {
 	h.broadcastSys <- json
 }
 
-func getHostname() {
+func (h *hub) getHostname() {
 	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Hostname\" : \"" + *hostname + "\"}")
 }
 
-func getVersion() {
+func (h *hub) getVersion() {
 	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Version\" : \"" + version + "\"}")
 }
 
-func garbageCollection() {
+func (h *hub) garbageCollection() {
 	log.Printf("Starting garbageCollection()\n")
 	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"gc\":\"starting\"}")
-	memoryStats()
+	h.memoryStats()
 	debug.SetGCPercent(100)
 	debug.FreeOSMemory()
 	debug.SetGCPercent(-1)
 	log.Printf("Done with garbageCollection()\n")
 	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"gc\":\"done\"}")
-	memoryStats()
+	h.memoryStats()
 }
diff --git a/info.go b/info.go
index 88145c02..2d629671 100644
--- a/info.go
+++ b/info.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/systray"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"go.bug.st/serial"
 )
@@ -40,14 +41,16 @@ func infoHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	})
 }
 
-func pauseHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	go func() {
-		ports, _ := serial.GetPortsList()
-		for _, element := range ports {
-			spClose(element)
-		}
-		*hibernate = true
-		Systray.Pause()
-	}()
-	c.JSON(200, nil)
+func pauseHandler(hub *hub, s *systray.Systray) func(c *gin.Context) {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		go func() {
+			ports, _ := serial.GetPortsList()
+			for _, element := range ports {
+				hub.spClose(element)
+			}
+			*hibernate = true
+			s.Pause()
+		}()
+		c.JSON(200, nil)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/main.go b/main.go
index 41f824b1..51a26450 100755
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	_ "embed"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
 	"html/template"
 	"io"
@@ -100,22 +99,6 @@ var homeTemplate = template.Must(template.New("home").Parse(homeTemplateHTML))
 //go:embed home.html
 var homeTemplateHTML string
 
-// global clients
-var (
-	Tools   *tools.Tools
-	Systray systray.Systray
-	Index   *index.Resource
-)
-
-type logWriter struct{}
-
-func (u *logWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	h.broadcastSys <- p
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-var loggerWs logWriter
-
 func homeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	homeTemplate.Execute(c.Writer, c.Request.Host)
 }
@@ -141,12 +124,9 @@ func main() {
 	// Check if certificates made with Agent <=1.2.7 needs to be moved over the new location
 	cert.MigrateCertificatesGeneratedWithOldAgentVersions(config.GetCertificatesDir())
 
-	// Launch main loop in a goroutine
-	go loop()
-
 	// SetupSystray is the main thread
 	configDir := config.GetDefaultConfigDir()
-	Systray = systray.Systray{
+	stray := systray.Systray{
 		Hibernate: *hibernate,
 		Version:   version + "-" + commit,
 		DebugURL: func() string {
@@ -156,16 +136,19 @@ func main() {
 		ConfigDir:        configDir,
 	}
 
+	// Launch main loop in a goroutine
+	go loop(&stray)
+
 	if src, err := os.Executable(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	} else if restartPath := updater.Start(src); restartPath != "" {
-		Systray.RestartWith(restartPath)
+		stray.RestartWith(restartPath)
 	} else {
-		Systray.Start()
+		stray.Start()
 	}
 }
 
-func loop() {
+func loop(stray *systray.Systray) {
 	if *hibernate {
 		return
 	}
@@ -182,11 +165,18 @@ func loop() {
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
-	logger := func(msg string) {
-		mapD := map[string]string{"DownloadStatus": "Pending", "Msg": msg}
-		mapB, _ := json.Marshal(mapD)
-		h.broadcastSys <- mapB
+	// Instantiate Index and Tools
+	index := index.Init(*indexURL, config.GetDataDir())
+	if signatureKey == nil || len(*signatureKey) == 0 {
+		log.Panicf("signature public key should be set")
 	}
+	signaturePubKey, err := utilities.ParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(*signatureKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Panicf("cannot parse signature key '%s'. %s", *signatureKey, err)
+	}
+	tools := tools.New(config.GetDataDir(), index, signaturePubKey)
+
+	hub := newHub(tools, stray)
 
 	// Let's handle the config
 	configDir := config.GetDefaultConfigDir()
@@ -258,7 +248,7 @@ func loop() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Panicf("cannot parse arguments: %s", err)
 	}
-	Systray.SetCurrentConfigFile(configPath)
+	stray.SetCurrentConfigFile(configPath)
 
 	// Parse additional ini config if defined
 	if len(*additionalConfig) > 0 {
@@ -278,18 +268,6 @@ func loop() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if signatureKey == nil || len(*signatureKey) == 0 {
-		log.Panicf("signature public key should be set")
-	}
-	signaturePubKey, err := utilities.ParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(*signatureKey))
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Panicf("cannot parse signature key '%s'. %s", *signatureKey, err)
-	}
-
-	// Instantiate Index and Tools
-	Index = index.Init(*indexURL, config.GetDataDir())
-	Tools = tools.New(config.GetDataDir(), Index, logger, signaturePubKey)
-
 	// see if we are supposed to wait 5 seconds
 	if *isLaunchSelf {
 		launchSelfLater()
@@ -414,16 +392,14 @@ func loop() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// launch the discoveries for the running system
-	go serialPorts.Run()
 	// launch the hub routine which is the singleton for the websocket server
-	go h.run()
+	go hub.run()
 	// launch our dummy data routine
 	//go d.run()
 
 	r := gin.New()
 
-	socketHandler := wsHandler().ServeHTTP
+	socketHandler := wsHandler(hub).ServeHTTP
 
 	extraOrigins := []string{
 		"https://create.arduino.cc",
@@ -462,17 +438,17 @@ func loop() {
 	r.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/nofirefox.html")
 
 	r.GET("/", homeHandler)
-	r.POST("/upload", uploadHandler(signaturePubKey))
+	r.POST("/upload", uploadHandler(hub, signaturePubKey, tools))
 	r.GET("/socket.io/", socketHandler)
 	r.POST("/socket.io/", socketHandler)
 	r.Handle("WS", "/socket.io/", socketHandler)
 	r.Handle("WSS", "/socket.io/", socketHandler)
 	r.GET("/info", infoHandler)
-	r.POST("/pause", pauseHandler)
-	r.POST("/update", updateHandler)
+	r.POST("/pause", pauseHandler(hub, stray))
+	r.POST("/update", updateHandler(stray))
 
 	// Mount goa handlers
-	goa := v2.Server(config.GetDataDir().String(), Index, signaturePubKey)
+	goa := v2.Server(config.GetDataDir().String(), index, signaturePubKey)
 	r.Any("/v2/*path", gin.WrapH(goa))
 
 	go func() {
diff --git a/main_test.go b/main_test.go
index 1387fd22..4b0720e0 100644
--- a/main_test.go
+++ b/main_test.go
@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/config"
-	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/gen/tools"
+	genTools "github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/gen/tools"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/globals"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/index"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/systray"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/tools"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/upload"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/utilities"
 	v2 "github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/v2"
@@ -56,7 +58,15 @@ func TestValidSignatureKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestUploadHandlerAgainstEvilFileNames(t *testing.T) {
 	r := gin.New()
-	r.POST("/", uploadHandler(utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey))))
+
+	index := index.Init(*indexURL, config.GetDataDir())
+	signaturePubKey, err := utilities.ParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(*signatureKey))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tools := tools.New(config.GetDataDir(), index, signaturePubKey)
+	hub := newHub(tools, &systray.Systray{})
+	pubkey := utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey))
+
+	r.POST("/", uploadHandler(hub, pubkey, tools))
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(r)
 
 	uploadEvilFileName := Upload{
@@ -92,7 +102,15 @@ func TestUploadHandlerAgainstEvilFileNames(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestUploadHandlerAgainstBase64WithoutPaddingMustFail(t *testing.T) {
 	r := gin.New()
-	r.POST("/", uploadHandler(utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey))))
+
+	index := index.Init(*indexURL, config.GetDataDir())
+	signaturePubKey, err := utilities.ParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(*signatureKey))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tools := tools.New(config.GetDataDir(), index, signaturePubKey)
+	hub := newHub(tools, &systray.Systray{})
+	pubkey := utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey))
+
+	r.POST("/", uploadHandler(hub, pubkey, tools))
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(r)
 	defer ts.Close()
 
@@ -126,7 +144,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(r)
 
 	type test struct {
-		request      tools.ToolPayload
+		request      genTools.ToolPayload
 		responseCode int
 		responseBody string
 	}
@@ -134,7 +152,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 	bossacURL := "http://downloads.arduino.cc/tools/bossac-1.7.0-arduino3-linux64.tar.gz"
 	bossacChecksum := "SHA-256:1ae54999c1f97234a5c603eb99ad39313b11746a4ca517269a9285afa05f9100"
 	bossacSignature := "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"
-	bossacInstallURLOK := tools.ToolPayload{
+	bossacInstallURLOK := genTools.ToolPayload{
 		Name:      "bossac",
 		Version:   "1.7.0-arduino3",
 		Packager:  "arduino",
@@ -146,7 +164,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 	esptoolURL := "https://github.com/earlephilhower/esp-quick-toolchain/releases/download/2.5.0-3/x86_64-linux-gnu.esptool-f80ae31.tar.gz"
 	esptoolChecksum := "SHA-256:bded1dca953377838b6086a9bcd40a1dc5286ba5f69f2372c22a1d1819baad24"
 	esptoolSignature := "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"
-	esptoolInstallURLOK := tools.ToolPayload{
+	esptoolInstallURLOK := genTools.ToolPayload{
 		Name:      "esptool",
 		Version:   "2.5.0-3-20ed2b9",
 		Packager:  "esp8266",
@@ -156,7 +174,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	wrongSignature := "wr0ngs1gn4tur3"
-	bossacInstallWrongSig := tools.ToolPayload{
+	bossacInstallWrongSig := genTools.ToolPayload{
 		Name:      "bossac",
 		Version:   "1.7.0-arduino3",
 		Packager:  "arduino",
@@ -166,7 +184,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	wrongChecksum := "wr0ngch3cksum"
-	bossacInstallWrongCheck := tools.ToolPayload{
+	bossacInstallWrongCheck := genTools.ToolPayload{
 		Name:      "bossac",
 		Version:   "1.7.0-arduino3",
 		Packager:  "arduino",
@@ -175,7 +193,7 @@ func TestInstallToolV2(t *testing.T) {
 		Signature: &bossacSignature,
 	}
 
-	bossacInstallNoURL := tools.ToolPayload{
+	bossacInstallNoURL := genTools.ToolPayload{
 		Name:     "bossac",
 		Version:  "1.7.0-arduino3",
 		Packager: "arduino",
diff --git a/serial.go b/serial.go
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 1a43f364..4721cdf2
--- a/serial.go
+++ b/serial.go
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ package main
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"slices"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/tools"
 	discovery "github.com/arduino/pluggable-discovery-protocol-handler/v2"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -34,12 +34,27 @@ type serialhub struct {
 	ports map[string]*serport
 
 	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	onRegister   func(port *serport, msg string)
+	onUnregister func(port *serport)
+}
+
+func newSerialHub(onRegister func(port *serport, msg string), onUnregister func(port *serport)) *serialhub {
+	return &serialhub{
+		ports:        make(map[string]*serport),
+		onRegister:   onRegister,
+		onUnregister: onUnregister,
+	}
 }
 
 // SerialPortList is the serial port list
 type SerialPortList struct {
 	Ports     []*SpPortItem
 	portsLock sync.Mutex
+
+	tools  *tools.Tools `json:"-"`
+	OnList func([]byte) `json:"-"`
+	OnErr  func(string) `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // SpPortItem is the serial port item
@@ -56,18 +71,10 @@ type SpPortItem struct {
 	ProductID       string
 }
 
-// serialPorts contains the ports attached to the machine
-var serialPorts SerialPortList
-
-var sh = serialhub{
-	ports: make(map[string]*serport),
-}
-
 // Register serial ports from the connections.
 func (sh *serialhub) Register(port *serport) {
 	sh.mu.Lock()
-	//log.Print("Registering a port: ", p.portConf.Name)
-	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"Open\",\"Desc\":\"Got register/open on port.\",\"Port\":\"" + port.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(port.portConf.Baud) + ",\"BufferType\":\"" + port.BufferType + "\"}")
+	sh.onRegister(port, "Got register/open on port.")
 	sh.ports[port.portName] = port
 	sh.mu.Unlock()
 }
@@ -75,8 +82,7 @@ func (sh *serialhub) Register(port *serport) {
 // Unregister requests from connections.
 func (sh *serialhub) Unregister(port *serport) {
 	sh.mu.Lock()
-	//log.Print("Unregistering a port: ", p.portConf.Name)
-	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"Close\",\"Desc\":\"Got unregister/close on port.\",\"Port\":\"" + port.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(port.portConf.Baud) + "}")
+	sh.onUnregister(port)
 	delete(sh.ports, port.portName)
 	close(port.sendBuffered)
 	close(port.sendNoBuf)
@@ -86,8 +92,22 @@ func (sh *serialhub) Unregister(port *serport) {
 func (sh *serialhub) FindPortByName(portname string) (*serport, bool) {
 	sh.mu.Lock()
 	defer sh.mu.Unlock()
-	port, ok := sh.ports[portname]
-	return port, ok
+
+	for name, port := range sh.ports {
+		if strings.EqualFold(name, portname) {
+			// we found our port
+			return port, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func newSerialPortList(tools *tools.Tools, onList func(data []byte), onErr func(err string)) *SerialPortList {
+	return &SerialPortList{
+		tools:  tools,
+		OnList: onList,
+		OnErr:  onErr,
+	}
 }
 
 // List broadcasts a Json representation of the ports found
@@ -97,11 +117,9 @@ func (sp *SerialPortList) List() {
 	sp.portsLock.Unlock()
 
 	if err != nil {
-		//log.Println(err)
-		h.broadcastSys <- []byte("Error creating json on port list " +
-			err.Error())
+		sp.OnErr("Error creating json on port list " + err.Error())
 	} else {
-		h.broadcastSys <- ls
+		sp.OnList(ls)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -118,11 +136,12 @@ func (sp *SerialPortList) Run() {
 
 func (sp *SerialPortList) runSerialDiscovery() {
 	// First ensure that all the discoveries are available
-	if err := Tools.Download("builtin", "serial-discovery", "latest", "keep"); err != nil {
+	noOpProgress := func(msg string) {}
+	if err := sp.tools.Download("builtin", "serial-discovery", "latest", "keep", noOpProgress); err != nil {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error downloading serial-discovery: %s", err)
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	sd, err := Tools.GetLocation("serial-discovery")
+	sd, err := sp.tools.GetLocation("serial-discovery")
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Errorf("Error downloading serial-discovery: %s", err)
 		panic(err)
@@ -248,22 +267,21 @@ func (sp *SerialPortList) getPortByName(portname string) *SpPortItem {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func spErr(err string) {
-	//log.Println("Sending err back: ", err)
-	//h.broadcastSys <- []byte(err)
+// FIXME: the  spErr, spWrite, spClose should be moved to the 'hub.go' file
+func (h *hub) spErr(err string) {
 	h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Error\" : \"" + err + "\"}")
 }
 
-func spClose(portname string) {
-	if myport, ok := sh.FindPortByName(portname); ok {
+func (h *hub) spClose(portname string) {
+	if myport, ok := h.serialHub.FindPortByName(portname); ok {
 		h.broadcastSys <- []byte("Closing serial port " + portname)
 		myport.Close()
 	} else {
-		spErr("We could not find the serial port " + portname + " that you were trying to close.")
+		h.spErr("We could not find the serial port " + portname + " that you were trying to close.")
 	}
 }
 
-func spWrite(arg string) {
+func (h *hub) spWrite(arg string) {
 	// we will get a string of comXX asdf asdf asdf
 	//log.Println("Inside spWrite arg: " + arg)
 	arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, " ")
@@ -272,7 +290,7 @@ func spWrite(arg string) {
 	if len(args) != 3 {
 		errstr := "Could not parse send command: " + arg
 		//log.Println(errstr)
-		spErr(errstr)
+		h.spErr(errstr)
 		return
 	}
 	bufferingMode := args[0]
@@ -283,10 +301,10 @@ func spWrite(arg string) {
 	//log.Println("The data is:" + data + "---")
 
 	// See if we have this port open
-	port, ok := sh.FindPortByName(portname)
+	port, ok := h.serialHub.FindPortByName(portname)
 	if !ok {
 		// we couldn't find the port, so send err
-		spErr("We could not find the serial port " + portname + " that you were trying to write to.")
+		h.spErr("We could not find the serial port " + portname + " that you were trying to write to.")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -295,7 +313,7 @@ func spWrite(arg string) {
 	case "send", "sendnobuf", "sendraw":
 		// valid buffering mode, go ahead
 	default:
-		spErr("Unsupported send command:" + args[0] + ". Please specify a valid one")
+		h.spErr("Unsupported send command:" + args[0] + ". Please specify a valid one")
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/serialport.go b/serialport.go
index b3418fe5..3b965bbb 100755
--- a/serialport.go
+++ b/serialport.go
@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
-	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	serial "go.bug.st/serial"
+	"go.bug.st/serial"
 )
 
 // SerialConfig is the serial port configuration
@@ -62,6 +61,9 @@ type serport struct {
 	BufferType string
 	//bufferwatcher *BufferflowDummypause
 	bufferwatcher Bufferflow
+
+	ChanWriter ChanWriter
+	OnClose    func(*serport)
 }
 
 // SpPortMessage is the serial port message
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ func (p *serport) reader(buftype string) {
 		if p.isClosing.Load() {
 			strmsg := "Shutting down reader on " + p.portConf.Name
 			log.Println(strmsg)
-			h.broadcastSys <- []byte(strmsg)
+			p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte(strmsg))
 			break
 		}
 
@@ -144,15 +146,14 @@ func (p *serport) reader(buftype string) {
 			if err == io.EOF || err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
 				// hit end of file
 				log.Println("Hit end of file on serial port")
-				h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"OpenFail\",\"Desc\":\"Got EOF (End of File) on port which usually means another app other than Serial Port JSON Server is locking your port. " + err.Error() + "\",\"Port\":\"" + p.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(p.portConf.Baud) + "}")
+				p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte("{\"Cmd\":\"OpenFail\",\"Desc\":\"Got EOF (End of File) on port which usually means another app other than Serial Port JSON Server is locking your port. " + err.Error() + "\",\"Port\":\"" + p.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(p.portConf.Baud) + "}"))
 
 			}
 
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Println(err)
-				h.broadcastSys <- []byte("Error reading on " + p.portConf.Name + " " +
-					err.Error() + " Closing port.")
-				h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"OpenFail\",\"Desc\":\"Got error reading on port. " + err.Error() + "\",\"Port\":\"" + p.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(p.portConf.Baud) + "}")
+				p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte("Error reading on " + p.portConf.Name + " " + err.Error() + " Closing port."))
+				p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte("{\"Cmd\":\"OpenFail\",\"Desc\":\"Got error reading on port. " + err.Error() + "\",\"Port\":\"" + p.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(p.portConf.Baud) + "}"))
 				p.isClosingDueToError = true
 				break
 			}
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ func (p *serport) writerBuffered() {
 	}
 	msgstr := "writerBuffered just got closed. make sure you make a new one. port:" + p.portConf.Name
 	log.Println(msgstr)
-	h.broadcastSys <- []byte(msgstr)
+	p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte(msgstr))
 }
 
 // this method runs as its own thread because it's instantiated
@@ -231,15 +232,22 @@ func (p *serport) writerNoBuf() {
 		if err != nil {
 			errstr := "Error writing to " + p.portConf.Name + " " + err.Error() + " Closing port."
 			log.Print(errstr)
-			h.broadcastSys <- []byte(errstr)
+			p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte(errstr))
 			break
 		}
 	}
 	msgstr := "Shutting down writer on " + p.portConf.Name
 	log.Println(msgstr)
-	h.broadcastSys <- []byte(msgstr)
+	p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte(msgstr))
+
 	p.portIo.Close()
-	serialPorts.List()
+
+	// NOTE:  by removing the 'serialPorts.List()' line,
+	// the list of serial ports are NOT sent to the websocket clients  after a write is completed.
+	// This should not be an issue since the list are periodically called.
+	// Note also that the 'writerBuffered' and 'writerRaw' methods do not call it.
+	// serialPorts.List()
+
 }
 
 // this method runs as its own thread because it's instantiated
@@ -271,16 +279,13 @@ func (p *serport) writerRaw() {
 	}
 	msgstr := "writerRaw just got closed. make sure you make a new one. port:" + p.portConf.Name
 	log.Println(msgstr)
-	h.broadcastSys <- []byte(msgstr)
+	p.ChanWriter.Write([]byte(msgstr))
 }
 
-// This lock is used to prevent multiple threads from trying to open the same port at the same time.
-// It presents issues with the serial port driver on some OS's: https://github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/issues/1031
-var spHandlerOpenLock sync.Mutex
-
-func spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
-	spHandlerOpenLock.Lock()
-	defer spHandlerOpenLock.Unlock()
+// FIXME: move this into the `hub.go` file
+func (h *hub) spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
+	h.spHandlerOpenLock.Lock()
+	defer h.spHandlerOpenLock.Unlock()
 
 	log.Print("Inside spHandler")
 
@@ -302,10 +307,10 @@ func spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
 	sp, err := serial.Open(portname, mode)
 	log.Print("Just tried to open port")
 	if err != nil {
-		existingPort, ok := sh.FindPortByName(portname)
+		existingPort, ok := h.serialHub.FindPortByName(portname)
 		if ok && existingPort.portConf.Baud == baud && existingPort.BufferType == buftype {
 			log.Print("Port already opened")
-			h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"Open\",\"Desc\":\"Port already opened.\",\"Port\":\"" + existingPort.portConf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(existingPort.portConf.Baud) + ",\"BufferType\":\"" + existingPort.BufferType + "\"}")
+			h.serialHub.onRegister(existingPort, "Port already opened")
 		} else {
 			log.Print("Error opening port " + err.Error())
 			h.broadcastSys <- []byte("{\"Cmd\":\"OpenFail\",\"Desc\":\"Error opening port. " + err.Error() + "\",\"Port\":\"" + conf.Name + "\",\"Baud\":" + strconv.Itoa(conf.Baud) + "}")
@@ -322,7 +327,14 @@ func spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
 		portConf:     conf,
 		portIo:       sp,
 		portName:     portname,
-		BufferType:   buftype}
+		BufferType:   buftype,
+		ChanWriter:   ChanWriter{h.broadcastSys},
+	}
+
+	p.OnClose = func(port *serport) {
+		h.serialPortList.MarkPortAsClosed(p.portName)
+		h.serialPortList.List()
+	}
 
 	var bw Bufferflow
 
@@ -340,10 +352,10 @@ func spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
 	bw.Init()
 	p.bufferwatcher = bw
 
-	sh.Register(p)
+	h.serialHub.Register(p)
 
-	serialPorts.MarkPortAsOpened(portname)
-	serialPorts.List()
+	h.serialPortList.MarkPortAsOpened(portname)
+	h.serialPortList.List()
 
 	// this is internally buffered thread to not send to serial port if blocked
 	go p.writerBuffered()
@@ -354,8 +366,8 @@ func spHandlerOpen(portname string, baud int, buftype string) {
 	// this is the thread that reads from the serial port
 	go func() {
 		p.reader(buftype)
-		serialPorts.List()
-		sh.Unregister(p)
+		h.serialPortList.List()
+		h.serialHub.Unregister(p)
 	}()
 }
 
@@ -364,6 +376,5 @@ func (p *serport) Close() {
 
 	p.bufferwatcher.Close()
 	p.portIo.Close()
-	serialPorts.MarkPortAsClosed(p.portName)
-	serialPorts.List()
+	p.OnClose(p)
 }
diff --git a/tools/download.go b/tools/download.go
index 8c4a37a6..da7df680 100644
--- a/tools/download.go
+++ b/tools/download.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import (
 // If version is not "latest" and behaviour is "replace", it will download the
 // version again. If instead behaviour is "keep" it will not download the version
 // if it already exists.
-func (t *Tools) Download(pack, name, version, behaviour string) error {
+func (t *Tools) Download(pack, name, version, behaviour string, report func(msg string)) error {
 
 	t.tools.SetBehaviour(behaviour)
 	_, err := t.tools.Install(context.Background(), &tools.ToolPayload{Name: name, Version: version, Packager: pack})
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ func (t *Tools) Download(pack, name, version, behaviour string) error {
 
 	// if the tool contains a post_install script, run it: it means it is a tool that needs to install drivers
 	// AFAIK this is only the case for the windows-driver tool
-	err = t.installDrivers(safePath)
+	err = t.installDrivers(safePath, report)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Ensure that the files are executable
-	t.logger("Ensure that the files are executable")
+	report("Ensure that the files are executable")
 
 	// Update the tool map
-	t.logger("Updating map with location " + safePath)
+	report("Updating map with location " + safePath)
 
 	t.setMapValue(name, safePath)
 	t.setMapValue(name+"-"+version, safePath)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (t *Tools) Download(pack, name, version, behaviour string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *Tools) installDrivers(location string) error {
+func (t *Tools) installDrivers(location string, report func(msg string)) error {
 	OkPressed := 6
 	extension := ".bat"
 	// add .\ to force locality
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ func (t *Tools) installDrivers(location string) error {
 		preamble = "./"
 	}
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(location, "post_install"+extension)); err == nil {
-		t.logger("Installing drivers")
+		report("Installing drivers")
 		ok := MessageBox("Installing drivers", "We are about to install some drivers needed to use Arduino/Genuino boards\nDo you want to continue?")
 		if ok == OkPressed {
 			os.Chdir(location)
-			t.logger(preamble + "post_install" + extension)
+			report(preamble + "post_install" + extension)
 			oscmd := exec.Command(preamble + "post_install" + extension)
 			if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
 				// spawning a shell could be the only way to let the user type his password
diff --git a/tools/download_test.go b/tools/download_test.go
index 96a105fd..b99f1077 100644
--- a/tools/download_test.go
+++ b/tools/download_test.go
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ func TestDownload(t *testing.T) {
 		IndexFile:   *paths.New("testdata", "test_tool_index.json"),
 		LastRefresh: time.Now(),
 	}
-	testTools := New(tempDirPath, &testIndex, func(msg string) { t.Log(msg) }, utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey)))
+	testTools := New(tempDirPath, &testIndex, utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey)))
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.name+"-"+tc.version, func(t *testing.T) {
 			// Download the tool
-			err := testTools.Download("arduino-test", tc.name, tc.version, "replace")
+			err := testTools.Download("arduino-test", tc.name, tc.version, "replace", func(msg string) { t.Log(msg) })
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			// Check that the tool has been downloaded
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ func TestCorruptedInstalled(t *testing.T) {
 	defer fileJSON.Close()
 	_, err = fileJSON.Write([]byte("Hello"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	testTools := New(tempDirPath, &testIndex, func(msg string) { t.Log(msg) }, utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey)))
+	testTools := New(tempDirPath, &testIndex, utilities.MustParseRsaPublicKey([]byte(globals.ArduinoSignaturePubKey)))
 	// Download the tool
-	err = testTools.Download("arduino-test", "avrdude", "6.3.0-arduino17", "keep")
+	err = testTools.Download("arduino-test", "avrdude", "6.3.0-arduino17", "keep", func(msg string) { t.Log(msg) })
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
diff --git a/tools/tools.go b/tools/tools.go
index f371126b..96265c2d 100644
--- a/tools/tools.go
+++ b/tools/tools.go
@@ -33,20 +33,18 @@ import (
 //
 // - *directory* contains the location where the tools are downloaded.
 // - *indexURL* contains the url where the tools description is contained.
-// - *logger* is a StdLogger used for reporting debug and info messages
 // - *installed* contains a map[string]string of the tools installed and their exact location
 //
 // Usage:
 // You have to call the New() function passing it the required parameters:
 //
 // 	index = index.Init("https://downloads.arduino.cc/packages/package_index.json", dataDir)
-// 	tools := tools.New(dataDir, index, logger)
+// 	tools := tools.New(dataDir, index)
 
 // Tools will represent the installed tools
 type Tools struct {
 	directory *paths.Path
 	index     *index.Resource
-	logger    func(msg string)
 	installed map[string]string
 	mutex     sync.RWMutex
 	tools     *pkgs.Tools
@@ -55,12 +53,10 @@ type Tools struct {
 // New will return a Tool object, allowing the caller to execute operations on it.
 // The New functions accept the directory to use to host the tools,
 // an index (used to download the tools),
-// and a logger to log the operations
-func New(directory *paths.Path, index *index.Resource, logger func(msg string), signPubKey *rsa.PublicKey) *Tools {
+func New(directory *paths.Path, index *index.Resource, signPubKey *rsa.PublicKey) *Tools {
 	t := &Tools{
 		directory: directory,
 		index:     index,
-		logger:    logger,
 		installed: map[string]string{},
 		mutex:     sync.RWMutex{},
 		tools:     pkgs.New(index, directory.String(), "replace", signPubKey),
diff --git a/update.go b/update.go
index 33c028bc..a12f1feb 100644
--- a/update.go
+++ b/update.go
@@ -30,20 +30,23 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/systray"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/updater"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
-func updateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	restartPath, err := updater.CheckForUpdates(version, *updateURL, *appName)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-		return
-	}
-	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"success": "Please wait a moment while the agent reboots itself"})
-	if restartPath == "quit" {
-		Systray.Quit()
-	} else {
-		Systray.RestartWith(restartPath)
+func updateHandler(s *systray.Systray) func(c *gin.Context) {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		restartPath, err := updater.CheckForUpdates(version, *updateURL, *appName)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{"success": "Please wait a moment while the agent reboots itself"})
+		if restartPath == "quit" {
+			s.Quit()
+		} else {
+			s.RestartWith(restartPath)
+		}
 	}
 }