linker: forcefully remove exceptions and pack sections

There's no way to convince the compiler to consider the provided flags
when linking modern c++ code (std::).
Get rid of the useless symbols in the linker and add the (then) missing
implementations in abi.cpp

Author: facchinm

Diff for: cores/arduino/abi.cpp

@@ -6,19 +6,21 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
-extern "C" void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
-
-namespace std {
-  [[gnu::weak, noreturn]] void terminate() {
-    abort();
-  }
+extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) {}
+extern "C" void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void) {}
+extern "C" int __cxa_atexit(void (*func) (void *), void * arg, void * dso_handle) {
+  return 0;
 }
 
-void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) {
-  std::terminate();
-}
+namespace std {
+  void __throw_length_error(const char* __s __attribute__((unused))) {}
+};
 
-void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void) {
-  std::terminate();
+extern "C" int strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  while(*s1 && (*s1 == *s2))
+  {
+    s1++;
+    s2++;
+  }
+  return *(const unsigned char*)s1 - *(const unsigned char*)s2;
 }

Diff for: variants/llext/linker_script.ld

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FORCE_COMMON_ALLOCATION
+FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION
 
 SECTIONS {
 
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ SECTIONS {
         *(.comment.*)
         *(.llvmbc)
         *(.llvmcmd)
+        *(.eh_frame)
+        *stdexcept.o
+        *eh_*.o
+        *cow-stdexcept.o
+        *functexcept.o
+        *cow-string-inst.o
     }
 
     .text 0x00000000 : ALIGN(4) {