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WhistleDetector.ino
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/*
This example reads audio data from an Invensense's ICS43432 I2S microphone
breakout board, and uses the input to detect whistling sounds at a particular
frequency. When a whistle is detected, it's level is used to control the
brightness of an LED
CCircuit:
* Arduino/Genuino Zero, MKR family and Nano 33 IoT
* ICS43432:
* GND connected GND
* 3.3V connected to 3.3V (Zero, Nano) or VCC (MKR)
* WS connected to pin 0 (Zero) or 3 (MKR) or A2 (Nano)
* CLK connected to pin 1 (Zero) or 2 (MKR) or A3 (Nano)
* SD connected to pin 9 (Zero) or A6 (MKR) or 4 (Nano)
created 30 November 2016
by Sandeep Mistry
*/
#include <ArduinoSound.h>
// the LED pin to use as output
const int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
// sample rate for the input
const int sampleRate = 8000;
// size of the FFT to compute
const int fftSize = 128;
// size of the spectrum output, half of FFT size
const int spectrumSize = fftSize / 2;
// frequency of whistle to detect
const int whistleFrequency = 1250;
// map whistle frequency to FFT bin
const int whistleBin = (whistleFrequency * fftSize / sampleRate);
// array to store spectrum output
int spectrum[spectrumSize];
// create an FFT analyzer to be used with the I2S input
FFTAnalyzer fftAnalyzer(fftSize);
void setup() {
// setup the serial
Serial.begin(9600);
// configure the pin for output mode
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
// setup the I2S audio input for the sample rate with 32-bits per sample
if (!AudioInI2S.begin(sampleRate, 32)) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialize I2S input!");
while (1); // do nothing
}
// configure the I2S input as the input for the FFT analyzer
if (!fftAnalyzer.input(AudioInI2S)) {
Serial.println("Failed to set FFT analyzer input!");
while (1); // do nothing
}
}
void loop() {
if (fftAnalyzer.available()) {
// analysis available, read in the spectrum
fftAnalyzer.read(spectrum, spectrumSize);
// map the value of the whistle bin magnitude between 0 and 255
int ledValue = map(spectrum[whistleBin], 50000, 60000, 0, 255);
// cap the values
if (ledValue < 0) {
ledValue = 0;
} else if (ledValue > 255) {
ledValue = 255;
}
// set LED brightness based on whistle bin magnitude
analogWrite(ledPin, ledValue);
}
}