[#6636] feat(client-py): add Python 3.12 support for client testing (#6637)

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Tests could not be performed with Python 3.12, although the client
supports version 3.12.

### Why are the changes needed?

It's important to test the Python client with all supported versions.

Fix: #6636

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No at all. It only updates some dependecies:
- Patch:
- `requests` from `2.32.2` to
[`2.32.3`](https://github.com/psf/requests/releases/tag/v2.32.3)
(latest)
- `dataclasses-json` from `0.6.6` to
[`0.6.7`](https://github.com/lidatong/dataclasses-json/releases/tag/v0.6.7)
(latest)
- Minor:
- `llama-index` from `0.10.40` to
[`0.11.18`](https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#llama-index-core-01118)
(this version supports python 3.13)
- `cachetools` from `5.3.3` to
[`5.5.2`](https://github.com/tkem/cachetools/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst#v552-2025-02-20)
(latest)
- `pandas` from `2.0.3` to
[`2.2.3`](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/releases/tag/v2.2.3) (if
py version > 3.8)

### How was this patch tested?


[how-to-use-python-client.md](https://github.com/apache/gravitino/blob/main/docs/how-to-use-python-client.md)

### Note

I also tried Python 3.13, but it's not supported by `pandas`. See:
pandas-dev/pandas#59057

Author: AndreVale69

.github/workflows/python-integration-test.yml

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           ./gradlew compileDistribution -x test -PjdkVersion=${{ matrix.java-version }}
 
-          for pythonVersion in "3.8" "3.9" "3.10" "3.11"
+          for pythonVersion in "3.8" "3.9" "3.10" "3.11" "3.12"
           do
             echo "Use Python version ${pythonVersion} to test the Python client."
             ./gradlew -PjdkVersion=${{ matrix.java-version }} -PpythonVersion=${pythonVersion} -PskipDockerTests=false :clients:client-python:test

clients/client-python/requirements-dev.txt

@@ -15,17 +15,21 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-requests==2.32.2
-dataclasses-json==0.6.6
+requests==2.32.3
+dataclasses-json==0.6.7
 pylint==3.2.2
 black==24.4.2
 twine==5.1.1
 coverage==7.5.1
-pandas==2.0.3
+# pandas 2.0.3 is the last version that supports Python 3.8,
+# use it if you need to run tests on Python 3.8;
+# otherwise, use the version that also supports Python 3.12.
+pandas==2.0.3 ; python_version == '3.8'
+pandas==2.2.3 ; python_version > '3.8'
 pyarrow==15.0.2
-llama-index==0.10.40
+llama-index==0.11.18
 tenacity==8.3.0
-cachetools==5.3.3
+cachetools==5.5.2
 readerwriterlock==1.0.9
 docker==7.1.0
 pyjwt[crypto]==2.8.0

clients/client-python/requirements.txt

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 
 
 # the tools to publish the python client to Pypi
-requests==2.32.2
-dataclasses-json==0.6.6
+requests==2.32.3
+dataclasses-json==0.6.7
 readerwriterlock==1.0.9
 fsspec==2024.3.1
 pyarrow==15.0.2
-cachetools==5.3.3
+cachetools==5.5.2
 gcsfs==2024.3.1
 s3fs==2024.3.1
 ossfs==2023.12.0

docs/how-to-build.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2."
 + Linux or macOS operating system
 + Git
 + A Java Development Kit, version 8 to 17, installed in your environment to launch Gradle
-+ Python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, or 3.11 to build the Gravitino Python client
++ Python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, or 3.12 to build the Gravitino Python client
 + Optionally, Docker to run integration tests
 
 :::info Please read the following notes before trying to build Gravitino.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2."
 
   The `./gradlew build` command builds all the Gravitino components, including the Gravitino server, Java and Python clients, Trino and Spark connectors, and more.
 
-  For the Python client, the `./gradlew build` command builds the Python client with Python 3.8 by default. If you want to use Python 3.9, 3.10, or 3.11 to build, please modify the property `pythonVersion` to 3.9, 3.10, or 3.11 in the `gradle.properties` file, or specify the version with `-P` like:
+  For the Python client, the `./gradlew build` command builds the Python client with Python 3.8 by default. If you want to use Python 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, or 3.12 to build, please modify the property `pythonVersion` to 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, or 3.12 in the `gradle.properties` file, or specify the version with `-P` like:
 
    ```shell
    ./gradlew build -PpythonVersion=3.9
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2."
    ./gradlew build -PpythonVersion=3.11
    ```
 
+  Or:
+    
+   ```shell
+   ./gradlew build -PpythonVersion=3.12
+   ```
+
   If you want to build a module on its own, like the Spark connector, you can use Gradle to build a module with a specific name, like so:
 
    ```shell