Add simple instructions for installing providers in editable mode (#43468)

* Add simple instructions for installing providers in editable mode

After #42505, you need to get through extra hoops to develop
providers in Airflow's monorepo.

This is a simple (not yet uv-specific) documentation on how to
install providers in editable mode when you want to develop
providers, so that you can run unit test.

Copied mostly from #43082

It's not yet full set of docs explaining how to use workspaces
and UV. This shoudl be handled via  #43200

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Amogh Desai <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Kaxil Naik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Amogh Desai <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

INSTALL

@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ or you can install all packages needed to run tests for core, providers, and all
 
 You can see the list of all available extras below.
 
+Additionally when you want to develop providers you need to install providers code in editable mode:
+
+    pip install -e "./providers"
+
 # Using Hatch to manage your Python, virtualenvs, and build packages
 
 Airflow uses [hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/) as a build and development tool. It is one of the popular

contributing-docs/07_local_virtualenv.rst

@@ -125,6 +125,25 @@ The full list of extras is available in `pyproject.toml <../pyproject.toml>`_ an
    If you wish to install airflow using those tools you should use the constraint files and convert
    them to appropriate format and workflow that your tool requires.
 
+Developing community providers in local virtualenv
+..................................................
+
+While the above installation is good enough to work on Airflow code, in order to develop
+providers, you also need to install them in the virtualenv you work on (after installing
+the extras in airflow, that correspond to the provider you want to develop).
+
+If you want to develop google providers, for example you can run the following commands:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+    pip install -e ".[devel,devel-tests,google]"
+    pip install -e "./providers"
+
+The first command installs airflow, it's development dependencies, test dependencies and
+both runtime and development dependencies of the google provider.
+
+The second one installs providers source code in development mode, so that modifications
+to the code are automatically reflected in your installed virtualenv.
 
 Using Hatch
 -----------