build: update dependency jasmine-core to v5 (#31202)

See associated pull request for more information.

Author: angular-robot

docs/src/assets/stack-blitz/package-lock.json

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "@angular/compiler-cli": "^20.0.0-rc",
     "@types/jasmine": "~5.1.0",
     "@types/node": "^12.11.1",
-    "jasmine-core": "~3.99.0",
+    "jasmine-core": "~5.7.0",
     "karma": "~6.4.0",
     "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.2.0",
     "karma-coverage": "~2.2.0",