doc(faq): Add Common Pitfalls section

Describes several common pitfalls new users of Angular fall into that
I've observed in #angularjs.

Author: bshepherdson

docs/content/misc/faq.ngdoc

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #FAQ
 
+## Questions
+
 ### Why is this project called "AngularJS"? Why is the namespace called "ng"?
 
 Because HTML has Angular brackets and "ng" sounds like "Angular".
@@ -96,3 +98,100 @@ AJAX Apps}".
 ### How is Angular licensed?
 
 The MIT License.
+
+
+## Common Pitfalls
+
+The Angular support channel (#angularjs on Freenode) sees a number of recurring pitfalls that new users of Angular fall into.
+This document aims to point them out before you discover them the hard way.
+
+### DOM Manipulation
+
+Stop trying to use jQuery to modify the DOM in controllers. Really.
+That includes adding elements, removing elements, retrieving their contents, showing and hiding them.
+Use built-in directives, or write your own where necessary, to do your DOM manipulation.
+See below about duplicating functionality.
+
+If you're struggling to break the habit, consider removing jQuery from your app.
+Really. Angular has the $http service and powerful directives that make it almost always unnecessary.
+Angular's bundled jQLite has a handful of the features most commonly used in writing Angular directives, especially binding to events.
+
+### Trying to duplicate functionality that already exists
+
+There's a good chance that your app isn't the first to require certain functionality.
+There are a few pieces of Angular that are particularly likely to be reimplemented out of old habits.
+
+**ng-repeat**
+
+`ng-repeat` gets this a lot.
+People try to use jQuery (see above) to add more elements to some container as they're fetched from the server.
+No, bad dog.
+This is what `ng-repeat` is for, and it does its job very well.
+Store the data from the server in an array on your `$scope`, and bind it to the DOM with `ng-repeat`.
+
+**ng-show**
+
+`ng-show` gets this frequently too.
+Conditionally showing and hiding things using jQuery is a common pattern in other apps, but Angular has a better way.
+`ng-show` (and `ng-hide`) conditionally show and hide elements based on boolean expressions.
+Describe the conditions for showing and hiding an element in terms of `$scope` variables:
+
+    <div ng-show="!loggedIn">Click <a href="#/login">here</a> to log in</div>
+
+Note also the counterpart `ng-hide` and similar `ng-disabled`.
+Note especially the powerful `ng-switch` that should be used instead of several mutually exclusive `ng-show`s.
+
+**ng-class**
+
+`ng-class` is the last of the big three.
+Conditionally applying classes to elements is another thing commonly done manually using jQuery.
+Angular, of course, has a better way.
+You can give `ng-class` a whitespace-separated set of class names, and then it's identical to ordinary `class`.
+That's not very exciting, so there's a second syntax:
+
+    <div ng-class="{ errorClass: isError, warningClass: isWarning, okClass: !isError && !isWarning }">...</div>
+
+Where you give `ng-class` an object, whose keys are CSS class names and whose values are conditional expressions using `$scope` variables.
+The element will then have all the classes whose conditions are truthy, and none of those whose conditions are falsy.
+
+Note also the handy `ng-class-even` and `ng-class-odd`, and the related though somewhat different `ng-style`.
+
+
+### `$watch` and `$apply`
+
+Angular's two-way data binding is the root of all awesome in Angular.
+However, it's not magic, and there are some situations where you need to give it a nudge in the right direction.
+
+When you bind a value to an element in Angular using `ng-model`, `ng-repeat`, etc., Angular creates a `$watch` on that value.
+Then whenever a value on a scope changes, all `$watch`es observing that element are executed, and everything updates.
+
+Sometimes, usually when you're writing a custom directive, you will have to define your own `$watch` on a scope value to make the directive react to changes.
+
+On the flip side, sometimes you change a scope value in some code but the app doesn't react to it.
+Angular checks for scope variable changes after pieces of your code have finished running; for example, when `ng-click` calls a function on your scope, Angular will check for changes and react.
+However, some code is outside of Angular and you'll have to call `scope.$apply()` yourself to trigger the update.
+This is most commonly seen in event handlers in custom directives.
+
+### Combining `ng-repeat` with other directives
+
+`ng-repeat` is extremely useful, one of the most powerful directives in Angular.
+However the transformation it applies to the DOM is substantial.
+Therefore applying other directives (such as `ng-show`, `ng-controller` and others) to the same element as `ng-repeat` generally leads to problems.
+
+If you want to apply a directive to the whole repeat, wrap the repeat in a parent element and put it there.
+If you want to apply a directive to each inner piece of the repeat, put it on a child of the element with `ng-repeat`.
+
+### `$rootScope` exists, but it can be used for evil
+
+Scopes in Angular form a hierarchy, prototypically inheriting from a root scope at the top of the tree.
+Usually this can be ignored, since most views have a controller, and therefore a scope, of their own.
+
+Occasionally there are pieces of data that you want to make global to the whole app.
+For these, you can inject `$rootScope` and set values on it like any other scope.
+Since the scopes inherit from the root scope, these values will be available to the expressions attached to directives like `ng-show` just like values on your local `$scope`.
+
+Of course, global state sucks and you should use `$rootScope` sparingly, like you would (hopefully) use with global variables in any language.
+In particular, don't use it for code, only data.
+If you're tempted to put a function on `$rootScope`, it's almost always better to put it in a service that can be injected where it's needed, and more easily tested.
+
+Conversely, don't create a service whose only purpose in life is to store and return bits of data.