feat(routeProvider): Add support to catch-all parameters in routes

This allows routeProvider to accept parameters that matches
substrings even when they contain slashes if they are prefixed
with an asterisk instead of a colon.
For example, routes like edit/color/:color/largecode/*largecode
will match with something like this
http://appdomain.com/edit/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashs.

Author: lrlopez

src/ng/route.js

@@ -23,9 +23,18 @@ function $RouteProvider(){
    *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
    *    route definition.
    *
-   *    `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up to the
-   *    next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route
-   *    matches.
+   *      * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up
+   *        to the next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name`
+   *        when the route matches.
+   *      * `path` can contain named groups starting with a star (`*name`). All characters are
+   *        eagerly stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route matches.
+   *
+   *    For example, routes like `/color/:color/largecode/*largecode/edit` will match
+   *    `/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashs/edit` and extract:
+   *
+   *      * `color: brown`
+   *      * `largecode: code/with/slashs`.
+   *
    *
    * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
    *    match.
@@ -341,21 +350,28 @@ function $RouteProvider(){
       //   regex only once and then reuse it
 
       // Escape regexp special characters.
-      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
+      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$:*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
       var regex = '',
           params = [],
           dst = {};
 
-      var re = /:(\w+)/g,
+      var re = /\\([:*])(\w+)/g,
           paramMatch,
           lastMatchedIndex = 0;
 
       while ((paramMatch = re.exec(when)) !== null) {
         // Find each :param in `when` and replace it with a capturing group.
         // Append all other sections of when unchanged.
         regex += when.slice(lastMatchedIndex, paramMatch.index);
-        regex += '([^\\/]*)';
-        params.push(paramMatch[1]);
+        switch(paramMatch[1]) {
+          case ':':
+            regex += '([^\\/]*)';
+            break;
+          case '*':
+            regex += '(.*)';
+            break;
+        }
+        params.push(paramMatch[2]);
         lastMatchedIndex = re.lastIndex;
       }
       // Append trailing path part.

test/ng/routeSpec.js

@@ -59,6 +59,63 @@ describe('$route', function() {
     });
   });
 
+  it('should route and fire change event when catch-all params are used', function() {
+    var log = '',
+        lastRoute,
+        nextRoute;
+
+    module(function($routeProvider) {
+      $routeProvider.when('/Book1/:book/Chapter/:chapter/*highlight/edit',
+          {controller: noop, templateUrl: 'Chapter.html'});
+      $routeProvider.when('/Book2/:book/*highlight/Chapter/:chapter',
+          {controller: noop, templateUrl: 'Chapter.html'});
+      $routeProvider.when('/Blank', {});
+    });
+    inject(function($route, $location, $rootScope) {
+      $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeStart', function(event, next, current) {
+        log += 'before();';
+        expect(current).toBe($route.current);
+        lastRoute = current;
+        nextRoute = next;
+      });
+      $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function(event, current, last) {
+        log += 'after();';
+        expect(current).toBe($route.current);
+        expect(lastRoute).toBe(last);
+        expect(nextRoute).toBe(current);
+      });
+
+      $location.path('/Book1/Moby/Chapter/Intro/one/edit').search('p=123');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      $httpBackend.flush();
+      expect(log).toEqual('before();after();');
+      expect($route.current.params).toEqual({book:'Moby', chapter:'Intro', highlight:'one', p:'123'});
+
+      log = '';
+      $location.path('/Blank').search('ignore');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(log).toEqual('before();after();');
+      expect($route.current.params).toEqual({ignore:true});
+
+      log = '';
+      $location.path('/Book1/Moby/Chapter/Intro/one/two/edit').search('p=123');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(log).toEqual('before();after();');
+      expect($route.current.params).toEqual({book:'Moby', chapter:'Intro', highlight:'one/two', p:'123'});
+
+      log = '';
+      $location.path('/Book2/Moby/one/two/Chapter/Intro').search('p=123');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(log).toEqual('before();after();');
+      expect($route.current.params).toEqual({book:'Moby', chapter:'Intro', highlight:'one/two', p:'123'});
+
+      log = '';
+      $location.path('/NONE');
+      $rootScope.$digest();
+      expect(log).toEqual('before();after();');
+      expect($route.current).toEqual(null);
+    });
+  });
 
   it('should not change route when location is canceled', function() {
     module(function($routeProvider) {