step_12.ngdoc

@ngdoc tutorial
@name 12 - Event Handlers
@step 12
@description

<ul doc-tutorial-nav="12"></ul>


In this step, you will add a clickable phone image swapper to the phone details page.

* The phone details view displays one large image of the current phone and several smaller thumbnail
  images. It would be great if we could replace the large image with any of the thumbnails just by
  clicking on the desired thumbnail image. Let's have a look at how we can do this with AngularJS.


<div doc-tutorial-reset="12"></div>


## Component Controller

<br />
**`app/phone-detail/phone-detail.component.js`:**

```js
    ...
    controller: ['$http', '$routeParams',
      function PhoneDetailController($http, $routeParams) {
        var self = this;

        self.setImage = function setImage(imageUrl) {
          self.mainImageUrl = imageUrl;
        };

        $http.get('phones/' + $routeParams.phoneId + '.json').then(function(response) {
          self.phone = response.data;
          self.setImage(self.phone.images[0]);
        });
      }
    ]
    ...
```

In the `phoneDetail` component's controller, we created the `mainImageUrl` model property and set
its default value to the first phone image URL.

We also created a `setImage()` method (to be used as event handler), that will change the value of
`mainImageUrl`.


## Component Template

<br />
**`app/phone-detail/phone-detail.template.html`:**

```html
<img ng-src="{{$ctrl.mainImageUrl}}" class="phone" />
...
<ul class="phone-thumbs">
  <li ng-repeat="img in $ctrl.phone.images">
    <img ng-src="{{img}}" ng-click="$ctrl.setImage(img)" />
  </li>
</ul>
...
```

We bound the `ngSrc` directive of the large image to the `$ctrl.mainImageUrl` property.

We also registered an {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} handler with thumbnail images. When a
user clicks on one of the thumbnail images, the handler will use the `$ctrl.setImage()` method
callback to change the value of the `$ctrl.mainImageUrl` property to the URL of the clicked
thumbnail image.

<img class="diagram" src="img/tutorial/tutorial_12.png">


## Testing

To verify this new feature, we added two E2E tests. One verifies that `mainImageUrl` is set to the
first phone image URL by default. The second test clicks on several thumbnail images and verifies
that the main image URL changes accordingly.

<br />
**`e2e-tests/scenarios.js`:**

```js
  ...

  describe('View: Phone detail', function() {

    ...

    it('should display the first phone image as the main phone image', function() {
      var mainImage = element(by.css('img.phone'));

      expect(mainImage.getAttribute('src')).toMatch(/img\/phones\/nexus-s.0.jpg/);
    });

    it('should swap the main image when clicking on a thumbnail image', function() {
      var mainImage = element(by.css('img.phone'));
      var thumbnails = element.all(by.css('.phone-thumbs img'));

      thumbnails.get(2).click();
      expect(mainImage.getAttribute('src')).toMatch(/img\/phones\/nexus-s.2.jpg/);

      thumbnails.get(0).click();
      expect(mainImage.getAttribute('src')).toMatch(/img\/phones\/nexus-s.0.jpg/);
    });

  });

  ...
```

You can now rerun the tests with `npm run protractor`.

We also have to refactor one of our unit tests, because of the addition of the `mainImageUrl` model
property to the controller. As previously, we will use a mocked response.

<br />
**`app/phone-detail/phone-detail.component.spec.js`:**

```js
  ...

  describe('controller', function() {
    var $httpBackend, ctrl
    var xyzPhoneData = {
      name: 'phone xyz',
      images: ['image/url1.png', 'image/url2.png']
    };

    beforeEach(inject(function($componentController, _$httpBackend_, _$routeParams_) {
      $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
      $httpBackend.expectGET('phones/xyz.json').respond(xyzPhoneData);

      ...
    }));

    it('should fetch phone details', function() {
      expect(ctrl.phone).toBeUndefined();

      $httpBackend.flush();
      expect(ctrl.phone).toEqual(xyzPhoneData);
    });

  });

  ...
```

Our unit tests should now be passing again.


## Experiments

<div></div>

* Similar to the `ngClick` directive, which binds an AngularJS expression to the `click` event, there
  are built-in directives for all native events, such as `dblclick`, `focus`/`blur`, mouse and key
  events, etc.

  Let's add a new controller method to the `phoneDetail` component's controller:

  ```js
  self.onDblclick = function onDblclick(imageUrl) {
    alert('You double-clicked image: ' + imageUrl);
  };
  ```

  and add the following to the `<img>` element in `phone-detail.template.html`:

  ```html
  <img ... ng-dblclick="$ctrl.onDblclick(img)" />
  ```

  Now, whenever you double-click on a thumbnail, an alert pops-up. Pretty annoying!


## Summary

With the phone image swapper in place, we are ready for {@link step_13 step 13} to learn an even
better way to fetch data.


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