From 3644ec760a76fc23575372e52c138dae193fddbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nikhitha79 <115790230+nikhitha79@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 17:26:05 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Create Bragg_angle.py

---
 physics/Bragg_angle.py | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 physics/Bragg_angle.py

diff --git a/physics/Bragg_angle.py b/physics/Bragg_angle.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..050f097b72d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/physics/Bragg_angle.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import math
+def bragg_angle(distance: float, order: int, wavelength: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Calculate the Bragg diffraction angle using the formula:
+    sin(θ) = (n * λ) / (2 * d)
+    
+    Parameters:
+    distance d (float): Distance between crystal planes (in meters).
+    order n (int): Order of reflection.
+    wavelength λ (float): Wavelength of the radiation (in meters).
+    
+    Returns:
+    float: The Bragg diffraction angle θ in degrees, rounded to the specified number of decimal places.
+    
+    Examples:
+    >>> bragg_angle(2.2e-10, 1, 2.2e-10)
+    30.0
+    
+    >>> bragg_angle(5e-10, 2, 1e-10)
+    11.5
+    
+    >>> bragg_angle(4e-10, 1, 4e-10)
+    30.0
+    
+    # Test case for an invalid sine value (out of range)
+    >>> bragg_angle(1e-10, 2, 3e-10)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: The calculated sine value is out of the valid range.
+    """
+    sin_theta = (order * wavelength) / (2 * distance)
+    if sin_theta > 1 or sin_theta < -1:
+        raise ValueError("The calculated sine value is out of the valid range.")
+    theta_radians = math.asin(sin_theta)
+    theta_degrees = math.degrees(theta_radians)
+    return round(theta_degrees, 1)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

From a0065449458f7c7cd558cb7da3a3d31524f54d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2024 11:57:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 physics/Bragg_angle.py | 16 ++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/physics/Bragg_angle.py b/physics/Bragg_angle.py
index 050f097b72d9..248a8205043d 100644
--- a/physics/Bragg_angle.py
+++ b/physics/Bragg_angle.py
@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
 import math
+
+
 def bragg_angle(distance: float, order: int, wavelength: float) -> float:
     """
     Calculate the Bragg diffraction angle using the formula:
     sin(θ) = (n * λ) / (2 * d)
-    
+
     Parameters:
     distance d (float): Distance between crystal planes (in meters).
     order n (int): Order of reflection.
     wavelength λ (float): Wavelength of the radiation (in meters).
-    
+
     Returns:
     float: The Bragg diffraction angle θ in degrees, rounded to the specified number of decimal places.
-    
+
     Examples:
     >>> bragg_angle(2.2e-10, 1, 2.2e-10)
     30.0
-    
+
     >>> bragg_angle(5e-10, 2, 1e-10)
     11.5
-    
+
     >>> bragg_angle(4e-10, 1, 4e-10)
     30.0
-    
+
     # Test case for an invalid sine value (out of range)
     >>> bragg_angle(1e-10, 2, 3e-10)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ def bragg_angle(distance: float, order: int, wavelength: float) -> float:
     theta_degrees = math.degrees(theta_radians)
     return round(theta_degrees, 1)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest
+
     doctest.testmod(verbose=True)