From ea63a0087fe80baf6421d8fcee1bb53072a4a407 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 22:37:13 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 01/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 8521da674d7d..328b3818bfdc 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,16 +1,37 @@
-from datetime import datetime
-
+import os
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+def download_image(url):
+    try:
+        response = requests.get(url)
+        response.raise_for_status()  # Check for HTTP errors
+
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
+        image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
+
+        if image_meta_tag:
+            image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
+            if image_url:
+                image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
+
+                if image_data:
+                    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
+                    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
+                        file.write(image_data)
+                    print(f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}")
+                else:
+                    print("Failed to download the image.")
+            else:
+                print("Image URL not found in the meta tag.")
+        else:
+            print("No meta tag with 'og:image' property found.")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    url = input("Enter image url: ").strip()
+    url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")
-    # The image URL is in the content field of the first meta tag with property og:image
-    image_url = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})["content"]
-    image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
-    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
-    with open(file_name, "wb") as fp:
-        fp.write(image_data)
-    print(f"Done. Image saved to disk as {file_name}.")
+    download_image(url)

From 37eac4b5f4c069420d485dd941f756cc0406d7aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 22:44:06 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 02/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 328b3818bfdc..0aea982e0490 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import os
+from datetime import datetime
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ def download_image(url):
             print("No meta tag with 'og:image' property found.")
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()

From d2311c01012f6c3088f428632e5be61c11f96ebf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:14:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 0aea982e0490..1798e67b2128 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+
 def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ def download_image(url):
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")

From ec14e854afab086b0a69a570827ec2d95324807b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 22:45:45 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 04/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 1798e67b2128..0aea982e0490 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
-
 def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ def download_image(url):
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")

From 8d4554646ba4312c3f4390ea45ede1ad9c72471d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:16:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 0aea982e0490..1798e67b2128 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+
 def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ def download_image(url):
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")

From 324060d630c55b960a54feca64432a0fb7a2a3fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 22:51:27 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 06/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 1798e67b2128..0aea982e0490 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
-
 def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ def download_image(url):
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")

From 1b25147e80a9d5efc72d421835dfa9a45d9a444e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:22:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 0aea982e0490..1798e67b2128 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+
 def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ def download_image(url):
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")

From 6636eaef27920814814f2c3d4a3dd008e8987dd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:22:04 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 08/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 1798e67b2128..a20d3c397386 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,12 +1,48 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 
-def download_image(url):
+def validate_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Validates the given URL.
+    >>> validate_url("https://www.example.com")
+    True
+    """
+    # Add URL validation logic here
+    return True
+
+
+def download_image_data(image_url: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
+    """
+    Downloads image data from the given URL.
+    >>> download_image_data("https://www.example.com/image.jpg")  # This is a hypothetical example; actual output may vary.
+    b'...'
+    """
+    try:
+        return requests.get(image_url).content
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
+        return None
+
+
+def save_image(image_data: bytes, file_name: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Saves the image data to a file.
+    """
+    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
+        file.write(image_data)
+
+
+def download_image(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Downloads an image from the given URL and saves it to a file.
+    >>> download_image("https://www.example.com")  # This is a hypothetical example; actual output may vary.
+    'Image downloaded and saved as image_2023-10-29_12:34:56.jpg'
+    """
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
-        response.raise_for_status()  # Check for HTTP errors
+        response.raise_for_status()
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
         image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
@@ -14,24 +50,19 @@ def download_image(url):
         if image_meta_tag:
             image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
             if image_url:
-                image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
-
+                image_data = download_image_data(image_url)
                 if image_data:
-                    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
-                    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
-                        file.write(image_data)
-                    print(f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}")
-                else:
-                    print("Failed to download the image.")
-            else:
-                print("Image URL not found in the meta tag.")
-        else:
-            print("No meta tag with 'og:image' property found.")
-    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
-        print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
+                    file_name = f"image_{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
+                    save_image(image_data, file_name)
+                    return f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}"
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
+        return "An error occurred during the HTTP request."
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
-    print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")
-    download_image(url)
+    if validate_url(url):
+        result = download_image(url)
+        print(result)
+    else:
+        print("Invalid URL. Please try again.")

From 6e4d1711f4424dda0c07b876f61c62e1f8b4a8c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:25:41 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 09/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index a20d3c397386..2b6ac4e4b064 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -10,15 +10,12 @@ def validate_url(url: str) -> bool:
     >>> validate_url("https://www.example.com")
     True
     """
-    # Add URL validation logic here
     return True
 
 
-def download_image_data(image_url: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
+def download_image_data(image_url: str) -> bytes | None:
     """
     Downloads image data from the given URL.
-    >>> download_image_data("https://www.example.com/image.jpg")  # This is a hypothetical example; actual output may vary.
-    b'...'
     """
     try:
         return requests.get(image_url).content
@@ -37,8 +34,6 @@ def save_image(image_data: bytes, file_name: str) -> None:
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Downloads an image from the given URL and saves it to a file.
-    >>> download_image("https://www.example.com")  # This is a hypothetical example; actual output may vary.
-    'Image downloaded and saved as image_2023-10-29_12:34:56.jpg'
     """
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)

From d457f7cf9b874bf174102b7ca700f58ae64559f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:28:15 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 10/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 62 ++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 2b6ac4e4b064..1798e67b2128 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,43 +1,12 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 
-def validate_url(url: str) -> bool:
-    """
-    Validates the given URL.
-    >>> validate_url("https://www.example.com")
-    True
-    """
-    return True
-
-
-def download_image_data(image_url: str) -> bytes | None:
-    """
-    Downloads image data from the given URL.
-    """
-    try:
-        return requests.get(image_url).content
-    except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
-        return None
-
-
-def save_image(image_data: bytes, file_name: str) -> None:
-    """
-    Saves the image data to a file.
-    """
-    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
-        file.write(image_data)
-
-
-def download_image(url: str) -> str:
-    """
-    Downloads an image from the given URL and saves it to a file.
-    """
+def download_image(url):
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
-        response.raise_for_status()
+        response.raise_for_status()  # Check for HTTP errors
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
         image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
@@ -45,19 +14,24 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
         if image_meta_tag:
             image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
             if image_url:
-                image_data = download_image_data(image_url)
+                image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
+
                 if image_data:
-                    file_name = f"image_{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
-                    save_image(image_data, file_name)
-                    return f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}"
-    except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
-        return "An error occurred during the HTTP request."
+                    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
+                    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
+                        file.write(image_data)
+                    print(f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}")
+                else:
+                    print("Failed to download the image.")
+            else:
+                print("Image URL not found in the meta tag.")
+        else:
+            print("No meta tag with 'og:image' property found.")
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
-    if validate_url(url):
-        result = download_image(url)
-        print(result)
-    else:
-        print("Invalid URL. Please try again.")
+    print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")
+    download_image(url)

From 3b9f9f3e0c7056f9990218056a25f75ed24e86ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:38:22 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 11/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 1798e67b2128..61439b4c9b7f 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
-from datetime import datetime
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+import requests
 
-
-def download_image(url):
+def download_image(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.
+    
+    Parameters:
+        url (str): The URL to scrape.
+        
+    Returns:
+        str: A message indicating the result of the operation.
+    """
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
-        response.raise_for_status()  # Check for HTTP errors
+        response.raise_for_status()
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
         image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
@@ -15,23 +22,21 @@ def download_image(url):
             image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
             if image_url:
                 image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
-
                 if image_data:
                     file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
                     with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
                         file.write(image_data)
-                    print(f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}")
+                    return f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}"
                 else:
-                    print("Failed to download the image.")
+                    return "Failed to download the image."
             else:
-                print("Image URL not found in the meta tag.")
+                return "Image URL not found in the meta tag."
         else:
-            print("No meta tag with 'og:image' property found.")
+            return "No meta tag with 'og:image' property found."
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
-        print(f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}")
-
+        return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}"
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
-    print(f"Downloading image from {url} ...")
-    download_image(url)
+    result = download_image(url)
+    print(result)

From 5378fffb5702975da9b2a08254b5695989b8ac50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 06:08:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 12/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 61439b4c9b7f..ee2e4cc0491b 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 import requests
 
+
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.
-    
+
     Parameters:
         url (str): The URL to scrape.
-        
+
     Returns:
         str: A message indicating the result of the operation.
     """
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}"
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     result = download_image(url)

From 7ce43b30d7361dcd33fd0ec4e5ce9f426ad769ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:44:20 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 13/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index ee2e4cc0491b..1584fb963a08 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from datetime import datetime
 import requests
-
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.
-
+    
     Parameters:
         url (str): The URL to scrape.
-
+        
     Returns:
         str: A message indicating the result of the operation.
     """
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}"
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     result = download_image(url)

From 83920a5d403fa307559e83d67121afc5c969fbbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 06:14:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 14/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 1584fb963a08..34389eed55ce 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.
-    
+
     Parameters:
         url (str): The URL to scrape.
-        
+
     Returns:
         str: A message indicating the result of the operation.
     """
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
         return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}"
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
     result = download_image(url)

From b5dc19e56f2984259d71bd8d66dcb5982391ee4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:49:31 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 15/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 34389eed55ce..c062252022d2 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-import requests
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+import requests
 
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """

From ccbd03f3c337973eb99fd106fa5fbe405eb359d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 06:20:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 16/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index c062252022d2..bca626433c63 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 import requests
 
+
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.

From f300b47f4c21db7392e91e60b17bd5a4bd032d98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SEIKH NABAB UDDIN <93948993+nababuddin@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 11:55:01 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 17/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index bca626433c63..3e5c132b6126 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-import requests
 
+import requests
 
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """

From 991ac68ff24593806d3caa064485b064094cedab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 06:25:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 18/20] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index 3e5c132b6126..e5b02201ac14 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 import requests
 
+
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     """
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.

From c8f89ee2a10f72e926828a41ebcda367911a91be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 08:23:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 19/20] Fast fail instead of nested ifs and PEP8: Keep
 try/except blocks small

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 52 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index e5b02201ac14..ddcf285c447d 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-
 import requests
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 
 def download_image(url: str) -> str:
@@ -10,38 +9,39 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
     Download an image from a given URL by scraping the 'og:image' meta tag.
 
     Parameters:
-        url (str): The URL to scrape.
+        url: The URL to scrape.
 
     Returns:
-        str: A message indicating the result of the operation.
+        A message indicating the result of the operation.
     """
     try:
         response = requests.get(url)
         response.raise_for_status()
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request to {url}: {e!r}"
 
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
-        image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
-
-        if image_meta_tag:
-            image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
-            if image_url:
-                image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
-                if image_data:
-                    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
-                    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
-                        file.write(image_data)
-                    return f"Image downloaded and saved as {file_name}"
-                else:
-                    return "Failed to download the image."
-            else:
-                return "Image URL not found in the meta tag."
-        else:
-            return "No meta tag with 'og:image' property found."
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
+    image_meta_tag = soup.find("meta", {"property": "og:image"})
+    if not image_meta_tag:
+        return "No meta tag with property 'og:image' was found."
+
+    image_url = image_meta_tag.get("content")
+    if not image_url:
+        return f"Image URL not found in meta tag {image_meta_tag}."
+
+    try:
+        image_data = requests.get(image_url).content
     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
-        return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request: {e}"
+        return f"An error occurred during the HTTP request to {image_url}: {e!r}"
+    if not image_data:
+        return f"Failed to download the image from {image_url}."
+
+    file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
+    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
+        file.write(image_data)
+    return f"Image downloaded and saved in the file {file_name}"
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip()
-    result = download_image(url)
-    print(result)
+    url = input("Enter image URL: ").strip() or "https://www.instagram.com"
+    print(f"download_image({url}): {download_image(url)}")

From 245c2db9416f781bb339f5c9576a3a75295815e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
Date: Sun, 29 Oct 2023 08:26:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 20/20] Update instagram_pic.py

---
 web_programming/instagram_pic.py | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
index ddcf285c447d..2630c8659232 100644
--- a/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
+++ b/web_programming/instagram_pic.py
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ def download_image(url: str) -> str:
         return f"Failed to download the image from {image_url}."
 
     file_name = f"{datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S}.jpg"
-    with open(file_name, "wb") as file:
-        file.write(image_data)
+    with open(file_name, "wb") as out_file:
+        out_file.write(image_data)
     return f"Image downloaded and saved in the file {file_name}"