Create get_ip_geolocation.py (#10902)

* Create get_ip_geolocation.py

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* Update get_ip_geolocation.py

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Update get_ip_geolocation.py

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: nababuddin

Diff for: web_programming/get_ip_geolocation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import requests
+
+
+# Function to get geolocation data for an IP address
+def get_ip_geolocation(ip_address: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        # Construct the URL for the IP geolocation API
+        url = f"https://ipinfo.io/{ip_address}/json"
+
+        # Send a GET request to the API
+        response = requests.get(url)
+
+        # Check if the HTTP request was successful
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        # Parse the response as JSON
+        data = response.json()
+
+        # Check if city, region, and country information is available
+        if "city" in data and "region" in data and "country" in data:
+            location = f"Location: {data['city']}, {data['region']}, {data['country']}"
+        else:
+            location = "Location data not found."
+
+        return location
+    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+        # Handle network-related exceptions
+        return f"Request error: {e}"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        # Handle JSON parsing errors
+        return f"JSON parsing error: {e}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Prompt the user to enter an IP address
+    ip_address = input("Enter an IP address: ")
+
+    # Get the geolocation data and print it
+    location = get_ip_geolocation(ip_address)
+    print(location)