Merge branch 'TheAlgorithms:master' into master

Author: aparibocci

Diff for: .flake8

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Other
+description: Use this for any other issues. PLEASE do not create blank issues
+labels: ["awaiting triage"]
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: issuedescription
+    attributes:
+      label: What would you like to share?
+      description: Provide a clear and concise explanation of your issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: extrainfo
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional information
+      description: Is there anything else we should know about this issue?
+    validations:
+      required: false

Diff for: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/other.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pulls:
   closeComment: >
     Please reopen this pull request once you commit the changes requested
     or make improvements on the code. If this is not the case and you need
-    some help, feel free to seek help from our [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms)
+    some help, feel free to seek help from our [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community)
     or ping one of the reviewers. Thank you for your contributions!
 
 issues:
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ issues:
   closeComment: >
     Please reopen this issue once you add more information and updates here.
     If this is not the case and you need some help, feel free to seek help
-    from our [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms) or ping one of the
+    from our [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community) or ping one of the
     reviewers. Thank you for your contributions!

Diff for: .github/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# https://beta.ruff.rs
+name: ruff
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+jobs:
+  ruff:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - run: pip install --user ruff
+    - run: ruff --format=github .

Diff for: .github/workflows/ruff.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ repos:
     rev: v4.4.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-executables-have-shebangs
+      - id: check-toml
       - id: check-yaml
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
         types: [python]
@@ -14,81 +15,47 @@ repos:
     hooks:
     -   id: auto-walrus
 
+  - repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.0.261
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.1.0
+    rev: 23.3.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
-    rev: 5.12.0
+  - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+    rev: v2.2.4
     hooks:
-      - id: isort
-        args:
-          - --profile=black
+      - id: codespell
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - tomli
 
   - repo: https://github.com/tox-dev/pyproject-fmt
-    rev: "0.6.0"
+    rev: "0.9.2"
     hooks:
       - id: pyproject-fmt
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
-    rev: v0.12.1
-    hooks:
-      - id: validate-pyproject
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.3.1
-    hooks:
-      - id: pyupgrade
-        args:
-          - --py311-plus
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 6.0.0
+  - repo: local
     hooks:
-      - id: flake8 # See .flake8 for args
-        additional_dependencies: &flake8-plugins
-          - flake8-bugbear
-          - flake8-builtins
-          # - flake8-broken-line
-          - flake8-comprehensions
-          - pep8-naming
+      - id: validate-filenames
+        name: Validate filenames
+        entry: ./scripts/validate_filenames.py
+        language: script
+        pass_filenames: false
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/yesqa
-    rev: v1.4.0
+  - repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
+    rev: v0.12.2
     hooks:
-      - id: yesqa
-        additional_dependencies:
-          *flake8-plugins
+      - id: validate-pyproject
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v0.991
+    rev: v1.2.0
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         args:
           - --ignore-missing-imports
           - --install-types # See mirrors-mypy README.md
           - --non-interactive
         additional_dependencies: [types-requests]
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
-    rev: v2.2.2
-    hooks:
-      - id: codespell
-        args:
-          - --ignore-words-list=ans,crate,damon,fo,followings,hist,iff,mater,secant,som,sur,tim,zar
-        exclude: |
-          (?x)^(
-              ciphers/prehistoric_men.txt |
-              strings/dictionary.txt |
-              strings/words.txt |
-              project_euler/problem_022/p022_names.txt
-          )$
-
-  - repo: local
-    hooks:
-      - id: validate-filenames
-        name: Validate filenames
-        entry: ./scripts/validate_filenames.py
-        language: script
-        pass_filenames: false

Diff for: .pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Before contributing
 
-Welcome to [TheAlgorithms/Python](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python)! Before sending your pull requests, make sure that you __read the whole guidelines__. If you have any doubt on the contributing guide, please feel free to [state it clearly in an issue](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/issues/new) or ask the community in [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms).
+Welcome to [TheAlgorithms/Python](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python)! Before sending your pull requests, make sure that you __read the whole guidelines__. If you have any doubt on the contributing guide, please feel free to [state it clearly in an issue](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/issues/new) or ask the community in [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community).
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ We want your work to be readable by others; therefore, we encourage you to note
   black .
   ```
 
-- All submissions will need to pass the test `flake8 . --ignore=E203,W503 --max-line-length=88` before they will be accepted so if possible, try this test locally on your Python file(s) before submitting your pull request.
+- All submissions will need to pass the test `ruff .` before they will be accepted so if possible, try this test locally on your Python file(s) before submitting your pull request.
 
   ```bash
-  python3 -m pip install flake8  # only required the first time
-  flake8 . --ignore=E203,W503  --max-line-length=88 --show-source
+  python3 -m pip install ruff  # only required the first time
+  ruff .
   ```
 
 - Original code submission require docstrings or comments to describe your work.
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ We want your work to be readable by others; therefore, we encourage you to note
 
 - Most importantly,
   - __Be consistent in the use of these guidelines when submitting.__
-  - __Join__ us on [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/c7MnfGFGa6) and [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms) __now!__
+  - __Join__ us on [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/c7MnfGFGa6) and [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community) __now!__
   - Happy coding!
 
 Writer [@poyea](https://github.com/poyea), Jun 2019.

Diff for: CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -195,12 +195,16 @@
     * [Alternate Disjoint Set](data_structures/disjoint_set/alternate_disjoint_set.py)
     * [Disjoint Set](data_structures/disjoint_set/disjoint_set.py)
   * Hashing
+    * [Bloom Filter](data_structures/hashing/bloom_filter.py)
     * [Double Hash](data_structures/hashing/double_hash.py)
+    * [Hash Map](data_structures/hashing/hash_map.py)
     * [Hash Table](data_structures/hashing/hash_table.py)
     * [Hash Table With Linked List](data_structures/hashing/hash_table_with_linked_list.py)
     * Number Theory
       * [Prime Numbers](data_structures/hashing/number_theory/prime_numbers.py)
     * [Quadratic Probing](data_structures/hashing/quadratic_probing.py)
+    * Tests
+      * [Test Hash Map](data_structures/hashing/tests/test_hash_map.py)
   * Heap
     * [Binomial Heap](data_structures/heap/binomial_heap.py)
     * [Heap](data_structures/heap/heap.py)
@@ -229,6 +233,7 @@
     * [Double Ended Queue](data_structures/queue/double_ended_queue.py)
     * [Linked Queue](data_structures/queue/linked_queue.py)
     * [Priority Queue Using List](data_structures/queue/priority_queue_using_list.py)
+    * [Queue By Two Stacks](data_structures/queue/queue_by_two_stacks.py)
     * [Queue On List](data_structures/queue/queue_on_list.py)
     * [Queue On Pseudo Stack](data_structures/queue/queue_on_pseudo_stack.py)
   * Stacks
@@ -306,6 +311,7 @@
   * [Floyd Warshall](dynamic_programming/floyd_warshall.py)
   * [Integer Partition](dynamic_programming/integer_partition.py)
   * [Iterating Through Submasks](dynamic_programming/iterating_through_submasks.py)
+  * [K Means Clustering Tensorflow](dynamic_programming/k_means_clustering_tensorflow.py)
   * [Knapsack](dynamic_programming/knapsack.py)
   * [Longest Common Subsequence](dynamic_programming/longest_common_subsequence.py)
   * [Longest Common Substring](dynamic_programming/longest_common_substring.py)
@@ -314,6 +320,7 @@
   * [Longest Sub Array](dynamic_programming/longest_sub_array.py)
   * [Matrix Chain Order](dynamic_programming/matrix_chain_order.py)
   * [Max Non Adjacent Sum](dynamic_programming/max_non_adjacent_sum.py)
+  * [Max Product Subarray](dynamic_programming/max_product_subarray.py)
   * [Max Sub Array](dynamic_programming/max_sub_array.py)
   * [Max Sum Contiguous Subsequence](dynamic_programming/max_sum_contiguous_subsequence.py)
   * [Min Distance Up Bottom](dynamic_programming/min_distance_up_bottom.py)
@@ -334,6 +341,7 @@
 ## Electronics
   * [Builtin Voltage](electronics/builtin_voltage.py)
   * [Carrier Concentration](electronics/carrier_concentration.py)
+  * [Circular Convolution](electronics/circular_convolution.py)
   * [Coulombs Law](electronics/coulombs_law.py)
   * [Electric Conductivity](electronics/electric_conductivity.py)
   * [Electric Power](electronics/electric_power.py)
@@ -680,6 +688,7 @@
   * [2 Hidden Layers Neural Network](neural_network/2_hidden_layers_neural_network.py)
   * [Back Propagation Neural Network](neural_network/back_propagation_neural_network.py)
   * [Convolution Neural Network](neural_network/convolution_neural_network.py)
+  * [Input Data](neural_network/input_data.py)
   * [Perceptron](neural_network/perceptron.py)
   * [Simple Neural Network](neural_network/simple_neural_network.py)
 
@@ -710,6 +719,7 @@
   * [Archimedes Principle](physics/archimedes_principle.py)
   * [Casimir Effect](physics/casimir_effect.py)
   * [Centripetal Force](physics/centripetal_force.py)
+  * [Grahams Law](physics/grahams_law.py)
   * [Horizontal Projectile Motion](physics/horizontal_projectile_motion.py)
   * [Hubble Parameter](physics/hubble_parameter.py)
   * [Ideal Gas Law](physics/ideal_gas_law.py)
@@ -914,10 +924,14 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_077/sol1.py)
   * Problem 078
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_078/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 079
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_079/sol1.py)
   * Problem 080
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_080/sol1.py)
   * Problem 081
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_081/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 082
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_082/sol1.py)
   * Problem 085
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_085/sol1.py)
   * Problem 086
@@ -930,10 +944,14 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_091/sol1.py)
   * Problem 092
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_092/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 094
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_094/sol1.py)
   * Problem 097
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_097/sol1.py)
   * Problem 099
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_099/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 100
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_100/sol1.py)
   * Problem 101
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_101/sol1.py)
   * Problem 102
@@ -954,6 +972,8 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_115/sol1.py)
   * Problem 116
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_116/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 117
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_117/sol1.py)
   * Problem 119
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_119/sol1.py)
   * Problem 120
@@ -966,6 +986,8 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_125/sol1.py)
   * Problem 129
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_129/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 131
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_131/sol1.py)
   * Problem 135
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_135/sol1.py)
   * Problem 144
@@ -978,6 +1000,8 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_174/sol1.py)
   * Problem 180
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_180/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 187
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_187/sol1.py)
   * Problem 188
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_188/sol1.py)
   * Problem 191
@@ -1002,6 +1026,8 @@
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_587/sol1.py)
   * Problem 686
     * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_686/sol1.py)
+  * Problem 800
+    * [Sol1](project_euler/problem_800/sol1.py)
 
 ## Quantum
   * [Bb84](quantum/bb84.py)
@@ -1011,6 +1037,7 @@
   * [Q Fourier Transform](quantum/q_fourier_transform.py)
   * [Q Full Adder](quantum/q_full_adder.py)
   * [Quantum Entanglement](quantum/quantum_entanglement.py)
+  * [Quantum Random](quantum/quantum_random.py)
   * [Quantum Teleportation](quantum/quantum_teleportation.py)
   * [Ripple Adder Classic](quantum/ripple_adder_classic.py)
   * [Single Qubit Measure](quantum/single_qubit_measure.py)
@@ -1163,7 +1190,6 @@
   * [Get Amazon Product Data](web_programming/get_amazon_product_data.py)
   * [Get Imdb Top 250 Movies Csv](web_programming/get_imdb_top_250_movies_csv.py)
   * [Get Imdbtop](web_programming/get_imdbtop.py)
-  * [Get Top Billionaires](web_programming/get_top_billionaires.py)
   * [Get Top Hn Posts](web_programming/get_top_hn_posts.py)
   * [Get User Tweets](web_programming/get_user_tweets.py)
   * [Giphy](web_programming/giphy.py)

Diff for: DIRECTORY.md

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
   <a href="https://discord.gg/c7MnfGFGa6">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/808045925556682782.svg?logo=discord&colorB=7289DA&style=flat-square" height="20" alt="Discord chat">
   </a>
-  <a href="https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms">
+  <a href="https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Chat-Gitter-ff69b4.svg?label=Chat&logo=gitter&style=flat-square" height="20" alt="Gitter chat">
   </a>
   <!-- Second row: -->
   <br>
   <a href="https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/actions">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/TheAlgorithms/Python/build?label=CI&logo=github&style=flat-square" height="20" alt="GitHub Workflow Status">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/TheAlgorithms/Python/build.yml?branch=master&label=CI&logo=github&style=flat-square" height="20" alt="GitHub Workflow Status">
   </a>
   <a href="https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/pre--commit-enabled-brightgreen?logo=pre-commit&logoColor=white&style=flat-square" height="20" alt="pre-commit">
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Read through our [Contribution Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before you contribut
 
 ## Community Channels
 
-We are on [Discord](https://discord.gg/c7MnfGFGa6) and [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms)! Community channels are a great way for you to ask questions and get help. Please join us!
+We are on [Discord](https://discord.gg/c7MnfGFGa6) and [Gitter](https://gitter.im/TheAlgorithms/community)! Community channels are a great way for you to ask questions and get help. Please join us!
 
 ## List of Algorithms