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| 1 | +import hashlib |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +def verushash(data): |
| 4 | + """ |
| 5 | + Compute VerusHash of the input data. |
| 6 | + VerusHash alternates between SHA-256 and Keccak-256 in a specific sequence. |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + Args: |
| 9 | + data (bytes): The input data to be hashed. |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + Returns: |
| 12 | + bytes: The VerusHash result as a byte string. |
| 13 | + """ |
| 14 | + def sha256(data): |
| 15 | + """Compute SHA-256 hash of the input data using hashlib.""" |
| 16 | + return hashlib.sha256(data).digest() |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + def keccak256(data): |
| 19 | + """Compute Keccak-256 hash of the input data using a custom implementation.""" |
| 20 | + # Keccak-256 parameters |
| 21 | + ROUNDS = 24 |
| 22 | + RATE = 1088 # Rate in bits (1600 - 2*256) |
| 23 | + CAPACITY = 512 # Capacity in bits (2*256) |
| 24 | + STATE_SIZE = 1600 # State size in bits (5x5x64) |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + # Padding |
| 27 | + PADDING = 0x06 |
| 28 | + DELIMITER = 0x80 |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + # Initialize the state |
| 31 | + state = [0] * (STATE_SIZE // 8) # State in bytes |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + # Absorb phase |
| 34 | + block_size = RATE // 8 |
| 35 | + padded_data = data + bytes([PADDING]) + bytes([0] * (block_size - (len(data) + 1) % block_size)) |
| 36 | + padded_data += bytes([DELIMITER]) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + for i in range(0, len(padded_data), block_size): |
| 39 | + block = padded_data[i:i + block_size] |
| 40 | + for j in range(len(block)): |
| 41 | + state[j] ^= block[j] |
| 42 | + state = keccak_f(state) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + # Squeeze phase |
| 45 | + output = bytearray() |
| 46 | + while len(output) < 32: # 256 bits = 32 bytes |
| 47 | + output.extend(state[:block_size]) |
| 48 | + state = keccak_f(state) |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + return bytes(output[:32]) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + def keccak_f(state): |
| 53 | + """Keccak-f permutation function.""" |
| 54 | + # Convert state to a 5x5x64 array |
| 55 | + lanes = [[0] * 5 for _ in range(5)] |
| 56 | + for x in range(5): |
| 57 | + for y in range(5): |
| 58 | + index = 8 * (x + 5 * y) |
| 59 | + lane = int.from_bytes(state[index:index + 8], byteorder='little') |
| 60 | + lanes[x][y] = lane |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # Perform 24 rounds of Keccak-f |
| 63 | + for round in range(ROUNDS): |
| 64 | + lanes = keccak_round(lanes, round) |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + # Convert lanes back to bytes |
| 67 | + state = bytearray() |
| 68 | + for y in range(5): |
| 69 | + for x in range(5): |
| 70 | + state.extend(lanes[x][y].to_bytes(8, byteorder='little')) |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + return state |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + def keccak_round(lanes, round): |
| 75 | + """Perform one round of Keccak-f.""" |
| 76 | + # Theta step |
| 77 | + c = [lanes[x][0] ^ lanes[x][1] ^ lanes[x][2] ^ lanes[x][3] ^ lanes[x][4] for x in range(5)] |
| 78 | + d = [c[(x - 1) % 5] ^ ((c[(x + 1) % 5] << 1 | c[(x + 1) % 5] >> 63) for x in range(5)] |
| 79 | + for x in range(5): |
| 80 | + for y in range(5): |
| 81 | + lanes[x][y] ^= d[x] |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + # Rho and Pi steps |
| 84 | + x, y = 1, 0 |
| 85 | + current = lanes[x][y] |
| 86 | + for t in range(24): |
| 87 | + x, y = y, (2 * x + 3 * y) % 5 |
| 88 | + current, lanes[x][y] = lanes[x][y], (current << ((t + 1) * (t + 2) // 2) | current >> (64 - ((t + 1) * (t + 2) // 2)) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + # Chi step |
| 91 | + for y in range(5): |
| 92 | + t = [lanes[x][y] for x in range(5)] |
| 93 | + for x in range(5): |
| 94 | + lanes[x][y] = t[x] ^ (~t[(x + 1) % 5] & t[(x + 2) % 5]) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + # Iota step |
| 97 | + lanes[0][0] ^= ROUND_CONSTANTS[round] |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + return lanes |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # Round constants for Keccak-f |
| 102 | + ROUND_CONSTANTS = [ |
| 103 | + 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000008082, 0x800000000000808A, |
| 104 | + 0x8000000080008000, 0x000000000000808B, 0x0000000080000001, |
| 105 | + 0x8000000080008081, 0x8000000000008009, 0x000000000000008A, |
| 106 | + 0x0000000000000088, 0x0000000080008009, 0x000000008000000A, |
| 107 | + 0x000000008000808B, 0x800000000000008B, 0x8000000000008089, |
| 108 | + 0x8000000000008003, 0x8000000000008002, 0x8000000000000080, |
| 109 | + 0x000000000000800A, 0x800000008000000A, 0x8000000080008081, |
| 110 | + 0x8000000000008080, 0x0000000080000001, 0x8000000080008008 |
| 111 | + ] |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + # Step 1: Compute SHA-256 of the input data |
| 114 | + hash1 = sha256(data) |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + # Step 2: Compute Keccak-256 of the SHA-256 result |
| 117 | + hash2 = keccak256(hash1) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + # Step 3: Compute SHA-256 of the Keccak-256 result |
| 120 | + hash3 = sha256(hash2) |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + # Step 4: Compute Keccak-256 of the final SHA-256 result |
| 123 | + final_hash = keccak256(hash3) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + return final_hash |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +# Example usage |
| 128 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 129 | + # Input data (can be a block header or any other data) |
| 130 | + input_data = b"Hello, VerusHash!" |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + # Compute VerusHash |
| 133 | + result = verushash(input_data) |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + # Print the result as a hexadecimal string |
| 136 | + print("VerusHash:", result.hex()) |
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