Added Wheatstone Bridge Algorithm (#9872)

* Add files via upload

* Update wheatstone_bridge.py

* Update wheatstone_bridge.py

Author: Aroson1

Diff for: electronics/wheatstone_bridge.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatstone_bridge
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+def wheatstone_solver(
+    resistance_1: float, resistance_2: float, resistance_3: float
+) -> float:
+    """
+    This function can calculate the unknown resistance in an wheatstone network,
+    given that the three other resistances in the network are known.
+    The formula to calculate the same is:
+
+    ---------------
+    |Rx=(R2/R1)*R3|
+    ---------------
+
+    Usage examples:
+    >>> wheatstone_solver(resistance_1=2, resistance_2=4, resistance_3=5)
+    10.0
+    >>> wheatstone_solver(resistance_1=356, resistance_2=234, resistance_3=976)
+    641.5280898876405
+    >>> wheatstone_solver(resistance_1=2, resistance_2=-1, resistance_3=2)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: All resistance values must be positive
+    >>> wheatstone_solver(resistance_1=0, resistance_2=0, resistance_3=2)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: All resistance values must be positive
+    """
+
+    if resistance_1 <= 0 or resistance_2 <= 0 or resistance_3 <= 0:
+        raise ValueError("All resistance values must be positive")
+    else:
+        return float((resistance_2 / resistance_1) * resistance_3)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()