#11517 Added Sliding Window algorithm

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Arshad <[email protected]>

Author: arshad-muhammad

data_structures/arrays/sliding_window.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+def max_sum_subarray(arr: list[int], k: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Finds the maximum sum of a subarray of size k.
+
+    Args:
+        arr (list[int]): List of integers.
+        k (int): Size of the subarray.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Maximum sum of a subarray of size k or 0 if no valid sum found.
+
+    >>> max_sum_subarray([2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2], 3)
+    9
+    >>> max_sum_subarray([2, 3, 4, 1, 5], 2)
+    7
+    >>> max_sum_subarray([1, 2, 3], 5)
+    0  # Example case where k is larger than the array
+    """
+    n = len(arr)
+    if n < k:  # Edge case: if window size is larger than array size
+        return 0  # Consider returning 0 instead of -1
+
+    max_sum = float("-inf")
+    window_sum = sum(arr[:k])  # Sum of the first window
+
+    for i in range(n - k):
+        window_sum = window_sum - arr[i] + arr[i + k]
+        max_sum = max(max_sum, window_sum)
+
+    return int(max_sum) if max_sum != float("-inf") else 0