DepthFirstSearchIterative.js

class GraphUnweightedUndirected {
  // Unweighted Undirected Graph class
  constructor() {
    this.connections = {}
  }

  addNode(node) {
    // Function to add a node to the graph (connection represented by set)
    this.connections[node] = new Set()
  }

  addEdge(node1, node2) {
    // Function to add an edge (adds the node too if they are not present in the graph)
    if (!(node1 in this.connections)) {
      this.addNode(node1)
    }
    if (!(node2 in this.connections)) {
      this.addNode(node2)
    }
    this.connections[node1].add(node2)
    this.connections[node2].add(node1)
  }

  DFSIterative(node, value) {
    // DFS Function to search if a node with the given value is present in the graph
    const stack = [node]
    const visited = new Set()
    while (stack.length > 0) {
      const currNode = stack.pop()
      // if the current node contains the value being searched for, true is returned
      if (currNode === value) {
        return true
      }
      // adding the current node to the visited set
      visited.add(currNode)
      // adding neighbours in the stack
      for (const neighbour of this.connections[currNode]) {
        if (!visited.has(neighbour)) {
          stack.push(neighbour)
        }
      }
    }
    return false
  }
}

export { GraphUnweightedUndirected }

// Example

// const graph = new GraphUnweightedUndirected()
// graph.addEdge(1, 2)
// graph.addEdge(2, 3)
// graph.addEdge(2, 4)
// graph.addEdge(3, 5)
// graph.DFSIterative(5, 1)
// graph.DFSIterative(5, 100)