// Circular Queues offer a quick to store FIFO data with a maximum size. // Conserves memory as we only store up to our capacity // It is opposed to a queue which could continue to grow if input outpaces output // Doesn’t use dynamic memory so No memory leaks class CircularQueue { constructor(maxLength) { this.queue = [] this.front = 0 this.rear = 0 this.maxLength = maxLength } // ADD ELEMENTS TO QUEUE enqueue(value) { if (this.checkOverflow()) return if (this.checkEmpty()) { this.front += 1 this.rear += 1 } else { if (this.rear === this.maxLength) { this.rear = 1 } else this.rear += 1 } this.queue[this.rear] = value } // REMOVES ELEMENTS dequeue() { if (this.checkEmpty()) { // UNDERFLOW return } const y = this.queue[this.front] this.queue[this.front] = '*' if (!this.checkSingleelement()) { if (this.front === this.maxLength) this.front = 1 else { this.front += 1 } } return y // Returns the removed element and replaces it with a star } // checks if the queue is empty or not checkEmpty() { if (this.front === 0 && this.rear === 0) { return true } } checkSingleelement() { if (this.front === this.rear && this.rear !== 0) { this.front = this.rear = 0 return true } } // Checks if max capacity of queue has been reached or not checkOverflow() { if ( (this.front === 1 && this.rear === this.maxLength) || this.front === this.rear + 1 ) { // CIRCULAR QUEUE OVERFLOW return true } } // Prints the entire array ('*' represents blank space) display(output = (value) => console.log(value)) { for (let index = 1; index < this.queue.length; index++) { output(this.queue[index]) } } // Displays the length of queue length() { return this.checkEmpty() ? 0 : this.queue.length - 1 } // Display the top most value of queue peek() { return this.queue[this.front] } } export { CircularQueue }