diff --git a/DIRECTORY.md b/DIRECTORY.md index d63e09657f..34e83af682 100644 --- a/DIRECTORY.md +++ b/DIRECTORY.md @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ * [Problem013](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem013.js) * [Problem014](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem014.js) * [Problem015](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem015.js) + * [Problem016](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem016.js) * [Problem020](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem020.js) * [Problem1](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem1.js) * [Problem10](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Project-Euler/Problem10.js) diff --git a/Project-Euler/Problem016.js b/Project-Euler/Problem016.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d3c92f3eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Project-Euler/Problem016.js @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/** + * Problem 16 - Power digit sum + * + * @see {@link https://projecteuler.net/problem=16} + * + * 2¹⁵ = 32768 and the sum of its digits is 3 + 2 + 7 + 6 + 8 = 26. + * + * What is the sum of the digits of the number 2¹⁰⁰⁰ ? + */ + +/** + * Returns the power digit sum of n^pow. + * + * @param {number} [n=2] + * @param {number} [pow=1000] + * @returns {number} + */ +const powerDigitSum = function (n = 2, pow = 1000) { + // The idea is to consider each digit (d*10^exp) separately, right-to-left. + // digits = [units, tens, ...] + + const digits = [n] + let p = 1 + + while (++p <= pow) { + let carry = 0 + for (let exp = 0; exp < digits.length; exp++) { + const prod = digits[exp] * n + carry + carry = Math.floor(prod / 10) + digits[exp] = prod % 10 + } + while (carry > 0) { + digits.push(carry % 10) + carry = Math.floor(carry / 10) + } + } + + // (digits are reversed but we only want the sum so it doesn't matter) + + return digits.reduce((prev, current) => prev + current, 0) +} + +export { powerDigitSum } diff --git a/Project-Euler/test/Problem016.test.js b/Project-Euler/test/Problem016.test.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9bb229f1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Project-Euler/test/Problem016.test.js @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import { powerDigitSum } from '../Problem016' + +describe('Check Problem 16 - Power digit sum', () => { + it('Power digit sum of 2^15', () => { + expect(powerDigitSum(2, 15)).toBe(26) + }) + + it('Power digit sum of 2^1000', () => { + expect(powerDigitSum()).toBe(1366) + expect(powerDigitSum(2, 1000)).toBe(1366) + }) + + it('Power digit sum of 3^5000', () => { + expect(powerDigitSum(3, 5000)).toBe(11097) + }) +})