feat: add geometry kite

Author: saahil-mahato

Geometry/Kite.js

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * This class represents a Kite and provides methods to calculate its area and perimeter.
+ * @see {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_(geometry)}
+ * @class
+ */
+export default class Kite {
+  /** @private */
+  #sideA
+
+  /** @private */
+  #sideB
+
+  /** @private */
+  #diagonal1
+
+  /** @private */
+  #diagonal2
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a kite instance.
+   * @constructor
+   * @param {number} sideA - The length of one pair of equal sides.
+   * @param {number} sideB - The length of the other pair of equal sides.
+   * @param {number} diagonal1 - The length of the first diagonal.
+   * @param {number} diagonal2 - The length of the second diagonal.
+   * @throws {Error} Will throw an error if any dimension is invalid.
+   */
+  constructor(sideA, sideB, diagonal1, diagonal2) {
+    this.#validateDimension(sideA, 'sideA')
+    this.#validateDimension(sideB, 'sideB')
+    this.#validateDimension(diagonal1, 'diagonal1')
+    this.#validateDimension(diagonal2, 'diagonal2')
+
+    this.#sideA = sideA
+    this.#sideB = sideB
+    this.#diagonal1 = diagonal1
+    this.#diagonal2 = diagonal2
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that a dimension is a positive number.
+   * @private
+   * @param {number} value - The value to validate.
+   * @param {string} name - The name of the dimension (for error reporting).
+   * @throws {Error} Will throw an error if the value is not a positive number.
+   */
+  #validateDimension(value, name) {
+    if (typeof value !== 'number' || isNaN(value) || value <= 0) {
+      throw new Error(`${name} must be a positive number.`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculates the area of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The area of the kite.
+   */
+  area() {
+    return (this.#diagonal1 * this.#diagonal2) / 2
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculates the perimeter of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The perimeter of the kite.
+   */
+  perimeter() {
+    return 2 * (this.#sideA + this.#sideB)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a string representation of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {string} A string describing the kite's dimensions and area/perimeter.
+   */
+  toString() {
+    return (
+      `Kite: sideA = ${this.#sideA}, sideB = ${this.#sideB}, ` +
+      `diagonal1 = ${this.#diagonal1}, diagonal2 = ${this.#diagonal2}, ` +
+      `area = ${this.area()}, perimeter = ${this.perimeter()}`
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the length of side A of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The length of side A.
+   */
+  get sideA() {
+    return this.#sideA
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the length of side B of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The length of side B.
+   */
+  get sideB() {
+    return this.#sideB
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the length of diagonal 1 of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The length of diagonal 1.
+   */
+  get diagonal1() {
+    return this.#diagonal1
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the length of diagonal 2 of the kite.
+   * @public
+   * @returns {number} The length of diagonal 2.
+   */
+  get diagonal2() {
+    return this.#diagonal2
+  }
+}

Geometry/Test/Kite.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import Kite from '../Kite'
+
+describe('Kite', () => {
+  describe('Constructor', () => {
+    test('creates a kite with valid dimensions', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite).toBeInstanceOf(Kite)
+      expect(kite.sideA).toBe(5)
+      expect(kite.sideB).toBe(7)
+      expect(kite.diagonal1).toBe(10)
+      expect(kite.diagonal2).toBe(12)
+    })
+
+    test('throws an error if any dimension is invalid', () => {
+      expect(() => new Kite(-5, 7, 10, 12)).toThrow(
+        'sideA must be a positive number.'
+      )
+      expect(() => new Kite(5, -7, -10, null)).toThrow(
+        'sideB must be a positive number.'
+      )
+      expect(() => new Kite(5, 7, null, null)).toThrow(
+        'diagonal1 must be a positive number.'
+      )
+      expect(() => new Kite(5, 7, 10, undefined)).toThrow(
+        'diagonal2 must be a positive number.'
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Area Calculation', () => {
+    test('calculates area correctly', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.area()).toBe(60) // Area = (10 * 12) / 2
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Perimeter Calculation', () => {
+    test('calculates perimeter correctly', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.perimeter()).toBe(24) // Perimeter = 2 * (5 + 7)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Getters', () => {
+    test('sideA getter returns correct value', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.sideA).toBe(5)
+    })
+
+    test('sideB getter returns correct value', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.sideB).toBe(7)
+    })
+
+    test('diagonal1 getter returns correct value', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.diagonal1).toBe(10)
+    })
+
+    test('diagonal2 getter returns correct value', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.diagonal2).toBe(12)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('String Representation', () => {
+    test('returns correct string representation', () => {
+      const kite = new Kite(5, 7, 10, 12)
+      expect(kite.toString()).toBe(
+        'Kite: sideA = 5, sideB = 7, diagonal1 = 10, diagonal2 = 12, area = 60, perimeter = 24'
+      )
+    })
+  })
+})