test: cleanup PrimeFactorizationTest (#5382)

Author: alxkm

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/PrimeFactorizationTest.java

@@ -1,36 +1,32 @@
 package com.thealgorithms.maths;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.util.List;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
 
 class PrimeFactorizationTest {
 
-    @Test
-    void testpFactorsMustReturnEmptyList() {
-        // given
-        int n = 0;
-
-        // then
-        assertTrue(PrimeFactorization.pfactors(n).isEmpty());
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("provideNumbersAndFactors")
+    void testPrimeFactorization(int number, List<Integer> expectedFactors) {
+        assertEquals(expectedFactors, PrimeFactorization.pfactors(number), "Prime factors for number: " + number);
     }
 
-    @Test
-    void testpFactorsMustReturnNonEmptyList() {
-        // given
-        int n = 198;
-        int expectedListSize = 4;
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("provideNumbersAndSizes")
+    void testPrimeFactorsSize(int number, int expectedSize) {
+        assertEquals(expectedSize, PrimeFactorization.pfactors(number).size(), "Size of prime factors list for number: " + number);
+    }
 
-        // when
-        List<Integer> actualResultList = PrimeFactorization.pfactors(n);
+    private static Stream<Arguments> provideNumbersAndFactors() {
+        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(0, List.of()), Arguments.of(1, List.of()), Arguments.of(2, List.of(2)), Arguments.of(3, List.of(3)), Arguments.of(4, List.of(2, 2)), Arguments.of(18, List.of(2, 3, 3)), Arguments.of(100, List.of(2, 2, 5, 5)), Arguments.of(198, List.of(2, 3, 3, 11)));
+    }
 
-        // then
-        assertEquals(expectedListSize, actualResultList.size());
-        assertEquals(2, actualResultList.get(0));
-        assertEquals(3, actualResultList.get(1));
-        assertEquals(3, actualResultList.get(2));
-        assertEquals(11, actualResultList.get(3));
+    private static Stream<Arguments> provideNumbersAndSizes() {
+        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(2, 1), Arguments.of(3, 1), Arguments.of(4, 2), Arguments.of(18, 3), Arguments.of(100, 4), Arguments.of(198, 4));
     }
 }