Merge branch 'build1' of https://github.com/SlyyJavii/TheAlgorithmJava into build1

Author: SlyyJavii

Monotonic Array Java Build 1.1

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+package CIS_Github;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/*A monotonic array is an array that has elements that
+are either always increasing or always decreasing.
+
+Example: [2,4,6,8] (Always increasing; Monotonic) {True}
+Example: [9,8,6,4] (Always decreasing; Monotonic) {True}
+Example: [4,2,8,7] (Neither always increasing nor decreasing) {False}
+*/
+
+public class Mono {
+    //Function to test if list is monotonic
+    public static boolean isMonotonic(List<Integer> nums) {
+        //Checks that list is always increasing
+        boolean increasing = true;
+        //Checks that list is always decreasing
+        boolean decreasing = true;
+
+        //Iterates through list to update boolean flag based on +/-
+        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size() - 1; i++) {
+            //If first number is less than the next, it is not increasing
+            if (nums.get(i) < nums.get(i + 1)) {
+                decreasing = false;
+            }
+            ////If first number is more than the next, it is not decreasing
+            if (nums.get(i) > nums.get(i + 1)) {
+                increasing = false;
+            }
+        }
+        //List will return if monotonic
+        return increasing || decreasing;
+    }
+    //Test case for isMonotonic function
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(isMonotonic(List.of(75, 64, 45, 36)));  // Output: true
+        System.out.println(isMonotonic(List.of(35, 45, 65, 85)));  // Output: true
+        System.out.println(isMonotonic(List.of(100, 56, 89)));
+        System.out.println(isMonotonic(List.of(58394, 134569, 89002)));
+    }
+}

Montonic Python Build 1.0

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+# https://leetcode.com/problems/monotonic-array/
+def is_monotonic(nums: list[int]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a list is monotonic.
+
+    >>> is_monotonic([1, 2, 2, 3])
+    True
+    >>> is_monotonic([6, 5, 4, 4])
+    True
+    >>> is_monotonic([1, 3, 2])
+    False
+    """
+    return all(nums[i] <= nums[i + 1] for i in range(len(nums) - 1)) or all(
+        nums[i] >= nums[i + 1] for i in range(len(nums) - 1)
+    )
+
+
+# Test the function with your examples
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test the function with your examples
+    print(is_monotonic([1, 2, 2, 3]))  # Output: True
+    print(is_monotonic([6, 5, 4, 4]))  # Output: True
+    print(is_monotonic([1, 3, 2]))  # Output: False