DOC: Add examples to MultiIndex.slice_locs + note that index.slice requires (pandas-dev#17799)

Author: topper-123

pandas/core/indexes/base.py

@@ -3589,6 +3589,19 @@ def slice_locs(self, start=None, end=None, step=None, kind=None):
         -------
         start, end : int
 
+        Notes
+        -----
+        This method only works if the index is monotonic or unique.
+
+        Examples
+        ---------
+        >>> idx = pd.Index(list('abcd'))
+        >>> idx.slice_locs(start='b', end='c')
+        (1, 3)
+
+        See Also
+        --------
+        Index.get_loc : Get location for a single label
         """
         inc = (step is None or step >= 0)
 

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -1925,7 +1925,9 @@ def get_slice_bound(self, label, side, kind):
     def slice_locs(self, start=None, end=None, step=None, kind=None):
         """
         For an ordered MultiIndex, compute the slice locations for input
-        labels. They can be tuples representing partial levels, e.g. for a
+        labels.
+
+        The input labels can be tuples representing partial levels, e.g. for a
         MultiIndex with 3 levels, you can pass a single value (corresponding to
         the first level), or a 1-, 2-, or 3-tuple.
 
@@ -1945,7 +1947,32 @@ def slice_locs(self, start=None, end=None, step=None, kind=None):
 
         Notes
         -----
-        This function assumes that the data is sorted by the first level
+        This method only works if the MultiIndex is properly lex-sorted. So,
+        if only the first 2 levels of a 3-level MultiIndex are lexsorted,
+        you can only pass two levels to ``.slice_locs``.
+
+        Examples
+        --------
+        >>> mi = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([list('abbd'), list('deff')],
+        ...                                names=['A', 'B'])
+
+        Get the slice locations from the beginning of 'b' in the first level
+        until the end of the multiindex:
+
+        >>> mi.slice_locs(start='b')
+        (1, 4)
+
+        Like above, but stop at the end of 'b' in the first level and 'f' in
+        the second level:
+
+        >>> mi.slice_locs(start='b', end=('b', 'f'))
+        (1, 3)
+
+        See Also
+        --------
+        MultiIndex.get_loc : Get location for a label or a tuple of labels.
+        MultiIndex.get_locs : Get location for a label/slice/list/mask or a
+                              sequence of such.
         """
         # This function adds nothing to its parent implementation (the magic
         # happens in get_slice_bound method), but it adds meaningful doc.
@@ -2016,6 +2043,8 @@ def get_loc(self, key, method=None):
         See also
         --------
         Index.get_loc : get_loc method for (single-level) index.
+        MultiIndex.slice_locs : Get slice location given start label(s) and
+                                end label(s).
         MultiIndex.get_locs : Get location for a label/slice/list/mask or a
                               sequence of such.
         """
@@ -2369,6 +2398,8 @@ def get_locs(self, seq):
         See also
         --------
         MultiIndex.get_loc : Get location for a label or a tuple of labels.
+        MultiIndex.slice_locs : Get slice location given start label(s) and
+                                end label(s).
         """
 
         # must be lexsorted to at least as many levels