These are a set of steps to add support for a new target. There are numerous end states and paths to get there, so not all sections may be relevant to your desired goal.
For very new targets, you may need to use a different fork of LLVM
than what is currently shipped with Rust. In that case, navigate to
the src/llvm_project
git submodule (you might need to run x.py check
at least once so the submodule is updated), check out the
appropriate commit for your fork, then commit that new submodule
reference in the main Rust repository.
An example would be:
cd src/llvm_project
git remote add my-target-llvm some-llvm-repository
git checkout my-target-llvm/my-branch
cd ..
git add llvm_target
git commit -m 'Use my custom LLVM'
If you have a local LLVM checkout that is already built, you may be able to configure Rust to treat your build as the system LLVM to avoid redundant builds.
You should start with a target JSON file. You can see the specification
for an existing target using --print target-spec-json
:
rustc -Z unstable-options --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown --print target-spec-json
Save that JSON to a file and modify it as appropriate for your target.
Once you have filled out a JSON specification and been able to compile somewhat successfully, you can copy the specification into the compiler itself.
You will need to add a line to the big table inside of the
supported_targets
macro in the rustc_target::spec
module. You
will then add a corresponding file for your new target containing a
target
function.
Look for existing targets to use as examples
You may need to make changes to crates that the compiler depends on,
such as libc
or cc
. If so, you can use Cargo's
[patch]
ability. For example, if you want to use an
unreleased version of libc
, you can add it to the top-level
Cargo.toml
file:
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index be15e50e2bc..4fb1248ba99 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@ cargo = { path = "src/tools/cargo" }
[patch.crates-io]
# Similar to Cargo above we want the RLS to use a vendored version of `rustfmt`
# that we're shipping as well (to ensure that the rustfmt in RLS and the
# `rustfmt` executable are the same exact version).
rustfmt-nightly = { path = "src/tools/rustfmt" }
+libc = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/libc", rev = "0bf7ce340699dcbacabdf5f16a242d2219a49ee0" }
# See comments in `src/tools/rustc-workspace-hack/README.md` for what's going on
# here
rustc-workspace-hack = { path = 'src/tools/rustc-workspace-hack' }
After this, run cargo update -p libc
to update the lockfiles.
Once you have a target specification in JSON and in the code, you can
cross-compile rustc
:
DESTDIR=/path/to/install/in \
./x.py install -i --stage 1 --host aarch64-apple-darwin.json --target aarch64-apple-darwin \
compiler/rustc library/std
If your target specification is already available in the bootstrap compiler, you can use it instead of the JSON file for both arguments.
There are two levels of tier 2 targets:
a) Targets that are only cross-compiled (rustup target add
)
b) Targets that have a native toolchain (rustup toolchain install
)
For an example of promoting a target from cross-compiled to native, see #75914.