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| 1 | +<!--- |
| 2 | +/* |
| 3 | + * Copyright 2016-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license. |
| 4 | + */ |
| 5 | +---> |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +<!--- TOC --> |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +* [Compatibility](#compatibility) |
| 10 | +* [Public API types](#public-api-types) |
| 11 | + * [Experimental API](#experimental-api) |
| 12 | + * [Obsolete API](#obsolete-api) |
| 13 | + * [Internal API](#internal-api) |
| 14 | + * [Stable API](#stable-api) |
| 15 | + * [Deprecation cycle](#deprecation-cycle) |
| 16 | +* [Using annotated API](#using-annotated-api) |
| 17 | + * [Programmatically](#programmatically) |
| 18 | + * [Gradle](#gradle) |
| 19 | + * [Maven](#maven) |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<!--- END_TOC --> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Compatibility |
| 24 | +This document describes the compatibility policy of `kotlinx.coroutines` library since version 1.0.0 and semantics of compatibility-specific annotations. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Public API types |
| 28 | +`kotlinx.coroutines` public API comes in five flavours: stable, experimental, obsolete, internal and deprecated. |
| 29 | +All public API except stable is marked with the corresponding annotation. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Experimental API |
| 32 | +Experimental API is marked with [@ExperimentalCoroutinesApi][ExperimentalCoroutinesApi] annotation. |
| 33 | +API is marked experimental when its design has potential open questions which may eventually lead to |
| 34 | +either semantics changes of the API or its deprecation. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +By default, most of the new API is marked as experimental and becomes stable in one of the next major releases if no new issues arise. |
| 37 | +Otherwise, either semantics is fixed without changes in ABI or API goes through deprecation cycle. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +When using experimental API may be dangerous: |
| 40 | +* You are writing a library which depends on `kotlinx.coroutines` and want to use experimental coroutines API in a stable library API. |
| 41 | +It may lead to undesired consequences when end users of your library update their `kotlinx.coroutines` version where experimental API |
| 42 | +has slightly different semantics. |
| 43 | +* You want to build core infrastructure of the application around experimental API. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Obsolete API |
| 46 | +Obsolete API is marked with [@ObsoleteCoroutinesApi][ObsoleteCoroutinesApi] annotation. |
| 47 | +Obsolete API is similar to experimental, but already known to have serious design flaws and its potential replacement, |
| 48 | +but replacement is not yet implemented. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +The semantics of this API won't be changed, but it will go through a deprecation cycle as soon as the replacement is ready. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### Internal API |
| 53 | +Internal API is marked with [@InternalCoroutinesApi][InternalCoroutinesApi] or is part of `kotlinx.coroutines.internal` package. |
| 54 | +This API has no guarantees on its stability, can and will be changed and/or removed in the future releases. |
| 55 | +If you can't avoid using internal API, please report it to [issue tracker](https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines/issues/new). |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +### Stable API |
| 58 | +Stable API is guaranteed to preserve its ABI and documented semantics. If at some point unfixable design flaws will be discovered, |
| 59 | +this API will go through a deprecation cycle and remain binary compatible as long as possible. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### Deprecation cycle |
| 62 | +When some API is deprecated, it goes through multiple stages and there is at least one major release between stages. |
| 63 | +* Feature is deprecated with compilation warning. Most of the time, proper replacement |
| 64 | +(and corresponding `replaceWith` declaration) is provided to automatically migrate deprecated usages with a help of IntelliJ IDEA. |
| 65 | +* Deprecation level is increased to `error` or `hidden`. It is no longer possible to compile new code against deprecated API, |
| 66 | + though it is still present in the ABI. |
| 67 | +* API is completely removed. While we give our best efforts not to do so and have no plans of removing any API, we sill are leaving |
| 68 | +this option in case of unforeseen problems such as security problems. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +## Using annotated API |
| 71 | +All API annotations are [kotlin.Experimental](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin/-experimental/index.html). |
| 72 | +It is done in order to produce compilation warning about using experimental or obsolete API. |
| 73 | +Warnings can be disabled either programmatically for a specific call site or globally for the whole module. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Programmatically |
| 76 | +For a specific call-site, warning can be disabled by using [UseExperimental](https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin/-use-experimental/index.html) annotation: |
| 77 | +```kotlin |
| 78 | +@UseExperimental(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class) // Disables warning about experimental coroutines API |
| 79 | +fun experimentalApiUsage() { |
| 80 | + someKotlinxCoroutinesExperimentalMethod() |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### Gradle |
| 85 | +For the Gradle project, a warning can be disabled by passing a compiler flag in your `build.gradle` file: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```groovy |
| 88 | +tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.AbstractKotlinCompile).all { |
| 89 | + kotlinOptions.freeCompilerArgs += ["-Xuse-experimental=kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi"] |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +### Maven |
| 95 | +For the Maven project, a warning can be disabled by passing a compiler flag in your `pom.xml` file: |
| 96 | +```xml |
| 97 | +<plugin> |
| 98 | + <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId> |
| 99 | + <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId> |
| 100 | + ... your configuration ... |
| 101 | + <configuration> |
| 102 | + <args> |
| 103 | + <arg>-Xuse-experimental=kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi</arg> |
| 104 | + </args> |
| 105 | + </configuration> |
| 106 | +</plugin> |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +<!--- MODULE kotlinx-coroutines-core --> |
| 111 | +<!--- INDEX kotlinx.coroutines --> |
| 112 | +[ExperimentalCoroutinesApi]: https://kotlin.github.io/kotlinx.coroutines/kotlinx-coroutines-core/kotlinx.coroutines/-experimental-coroutines-api/index.html |
| 113 | +[ObsoleteCoroutinesApi]: https://kotlin.github.io/kotlinx.coroutines/kotlinx-coroutines-core/kotlinx.coroutines/-obsolete-coroutines-api/index.html |
| 114 | +<!--- END --> |
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