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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2019-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. |
| 3 | + * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 License that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file. |
| 4 | + */ |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +package kotlinx.datetime |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +import kotlin.time.* |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +/** |
| 11 | + * A source of [Instant] values. |
| 12 | + * |
| 13 | + * See [Clock.System][Clock.System] for the clock instance that queries the operating system. |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * It is not recommended to use [Clock.System] directly in the implementation. Instead, you can pass a |
| 16 | + * [Clock] explicitly to the necessary functions or classes. |
| 17 | + * This way, tests can be written deterministically by providing custom [Clock] implementations |
| 18 | + * to the system under test. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +public interface Clock { |
| 21 | + /** |
| 22 | + * Returns the [Instant] corresponding to the current time, according to this clock. |
| 23 | + * |
| 24 | + * Calling [now] later is not guaranteed to return a larger [Instant]. |
| 25 | + * In particular, for [Clock.System], the opposite is completely expected, |
| 26 | + * and it must be taken into account. |
| 27 | + * See the [System] documentation for details. |
| 28 | + * |
| 29 | + * Even though [Instant] is defined to be on the UTC-SLS time scale, which enforces a specific way of handling |
| 30 | + * leap seconds, [now] is not guaranteed to handle leap seconds in any specific way. |
| 31 | + */ |
| 32 | + public fun now(): Instant |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + /** |
| 35 | + * The [Clock] instance that queries the platform-specific system clock as its source of time knowledge. |
| 36 | + * |
| 37 | + * Successive calls to [now] will not necessarily return increasing [Instant] values, and when they do, |
| 38 | + * these increases will not necessarily correspond to the elapsed time. |
| 39 | + * |
| 40 | + * For example, when using [Clock.System], the following could happen: |
| 41 | + * - [now] returns `2023-01-02T22:35:01Z`. |
| 42 | + * - The system queries the Internet and recognizes that its clock needs adjusting. |
| 43 | + * - [now] returns `2023-01-02T22:32:05Z`. |
| 44 | + * |
| 45 | + * When you need predictable intervals between successive measurements, consider using [TimeSource.Monotonic]. |
| 46 | + * |
| 47 | + * For improved testability, you should avoid using [Clock.System] directly in the implementation |
| 48 | + * and pass a [Clock] explicitly instead. For example: |
| 49 | + * |
| 50 | + * @sample kotlinx.datetime.test.samples.ClockSamples.system |
| 51 | + * @sample kotlinx.datetime.test.samples.ClockSamples.dependencyInjection |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | + public object System : Clock { |
| 54 | + override fun now(): Instant = @Suppress("DEPRECATION_ERROR") Instant.now() |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + /** A companion object used purely for namespacing. */ |
| 58 | + public companion object { |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +/** |
| 64 | + * Returns the current date at the given [time zone][timeZone], according to [this Clock][this]. |
| 65 | + * |
| 66 | + * The time zone is important because the current date is not the same in all time zones at the same instant. |
| 67 | + * |
| 68 | + * @sample kotlinx.datetime.test.samples.ClockSamples.todayIn |
| 69 | + */ |
| 70 | +public fun Clock.todayIn(timeZone: TimeZone): LocalDate = |
| 71 | + now().toLocalDateTime(timeZone).date |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +/** |
| 74 | + * Returns a [TimeSource] that uses this [Clock] to mark a time instant and to find the amount of time elapsed since that mark. |
| 75 | + * |
| 76 | + * **Pitfall**: using this function with [Clock.System] is error-prone |
| 77 | + * because [Clock.System] is not well suited for measuring time intervals. |
| 78 | + * Please only use this conversion function on the [Clock] instances that are fully controlled programmatically. |
| 79 | + */ |
| 80 | +@ExperimentalTime |
| 81 | +public fun Clock.asTimeSource(): TimeSource.WithComparableMarks = object : TimeSource.WithComparableMarks { |
| 82 | + override fun markNow(): ComparableTimeMark = InstantTimeMark(now(), this@asTimeSource) |
| 83 | +} |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +@ExperimentalTime |
| 86 | +private class InstantTimeMark(private val instant: Instant, private val clock: Clock) : ComparableTimeMark { |
| 87 | + override fun elapsedNow(): Duration = saturatingDiff(clock.now(), instant) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + override fun plus(duration: Duration): ComparableTimeMark = InstantTimeMark(instant.saturatingAdd(duration), clock) |
| 90 | + override fun minus(duration: Duration): ComparableTimeMark = InstantTimeMark(instant.saturatingAdd(-duration), clock) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + override fun minus(other: ComparableTimeMark): Duration { |
| 93 | + if (other !is InstantTimeMark || other.clock != this.clock) { |
| 94 | + throw IllegalArgumentException("Subtracting or comparing time marks from different time sources is not possible: $this and $other") |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + return saturatingDiff(this.instant, other.instant) |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean { |
| 100 | + return other is InstantTimeMark && this.clock == other.clock && this.instant == other.instant |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + override fun hashCode(): Int = instant.hashCode() |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + override fun toString(): String = "InstantTimeMark($instant, $clock)" |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + private fun Instant.isSaturated() = this == Instant.MAX || this == Instant.MIN |
| 108 | + private fun Instant.saturatingAdd(duration: Duration): Instant { |
| 109 | + if (isSaturated()) { |
| 110 | + if (duration.isInfinite() && duration.isPositive() != this.isDistantFuture) { |
| 111 | + throw IllegalArgumentException("Summing infinities of different signs") |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + return this |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + return this + duration |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + private fun saturatingDiff(instant1: Instant, instant2: Instant): Duration = when { |
| 118 | + instant1 == instant2 -> |
| 119 | + Duration.ZERO |
| 120 | + instant1.isSaturated() || instant2.isSaturated() -> |
| 121 | + (instant1 - instant2) * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY |
| 122 | + else -> |
| 123 | + instant1 - instant2 |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | +} |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +@Deprecated("Use Clock.todayIn instead", ReplaceWith("this.todayIn(timeZone)"), DeprecationLevel.WARNING) |
| 128 | +public fun Clock.todayAt(timeZone: TimeZone): LocalDate = todayIn(timeZone) |
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