TYP: mostly core.arrays, some core.indexes (pandas-dev#40545)

Author: jbrockmendel

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi.in

@@ -411,15 +411,15 @@ cdef class {{name}}HashTable(HashTable):
         k = kh_get_{{dtype}}(self.table, ckey)
         return k != self.table.n_buckets
 
-    def sizeof(self, deep=False):
+    def sizeof(self, deep: bool = False) -> int:
         """ return the size of my table in bytes """
         overhead = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t*)
         for_flags = max(1, self.table.n_buckets >> 5) * sizeof(uint32_t)
         for_pairs =  self.table.n_buckets * (sizeof({{dtype}}_t) + # keys
                                              sizeof(Py_ssize_t))   # vals
         return overhead + for_flags + for_pairs
 
-    def get_state(self):
+    def get_state(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """ returns infos about the state of the hashtable"""
         return {
             'n_buckets' : self.table.n_buckets,
@@ -747,14 +747,14 @@ cdef class StringHashTable(HashTable):
             kh_destroy_str(self.table)
             self.table = NULL
 
-    def sizeof(self, deep=False):
+    def sizeof(self, deep: bool = False) -> int:
         overhead = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t*)
         for_flags = max(1, self.table.n_buckets >> 5) * sizeof(uint32_t)
         for_pairs =  self.table.n_buckets * (sizeof(char *) +      # keys
                                              sizeof(Py_ssize_t))   # vals
         return overhead + for_flags + for_pairs
 
-    def get_state(self):
+    def get_state(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """ returns infos about the state of the hashtable"""
         return {
             'n_buckets' : self.table.n_buckets,
@@ -1079,15 +1079,15 @@ cdef class PyObjectHashTable(HashTable):
         k = kh_get_pymap(self.table, <PyObject*>key)
         return k != self.table.n_buckets
 
-    def sizeof(self, deep=False):
+    def sizeof(self, deep: bool = False) -> int:
         """ return the size of my table in bytes """
         overhead = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t*)
         for_flags = max(1, self.table.n_buckets >> 5) * sizeof(uint32_t)
         for_pairs =  self.table.n_buckets * (sizeof(PyObject *) +  # keys
                                              sizeof(Py_ssize_t))   # vals
         return overhead + for_flags + for_pairs
 
-    def get_state(self):
+    def get_state(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """
         returns infos about the current state of the hashtable like size,
         number of buckets and so on.

pandas/_libs/ops.pyx

@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ def vec_binop(object[:] left, object[:] right, object op) -> ndarray:
 
 
 def maybe_convert_bool(ndarray[object] arr,
-                       true_values=None, false_values=None):
+                       true_values=None, false_values=None) -> ndarray:
     cdef:
         Py_ssize_t i, n
         ndarray[uint8_t] result

pandas/_libs/tslibs/timedeltas.pyx

@@ -311,7 +311,9 @@ cdef convert_to_timedelta64(object ts, str unit):
 
 @cython.boundscheck(False)
 @cython.wraparound(False)
-def array_to_timedelta64(ndarray[object] values, str unit=None, str errors="raise"):
+def array_to_timedelta64(
+    ndarray[object] values, str unit=None, str errors="raise"
+) -> ndarray:
     """
     Convert an ndarray to an array of timedeltas. If errors == 'coerce',
     coerce non-convertible objects to NaT. Otherwise, raise.

pandas/core/algorithms.py

@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ def searchsorted(arr, value, side="left", sorter=None) -> np.ndarray:
 _diff_special = {"float64", "float32", "int64", "int32", "int16", "int8"}
 
 
-def diff(arr, n: int, axis: int = 0, stacklevel=3):
+def diff(arr, n: int, axis: int = 0, stacklevel: int = 3):
     """
     difference of n between self,
     analogous to s-s.shift(n)
@@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@ def safe_sort(
     return ordered, ensure_platform_int(new_codes)
 
 
-def _sort_mixed(values):
+def _sort_mixed(values) -> np.ndarray:
     """ order ints before strings in 1d arrays, safe in py3 """
     str_pos = np.array([isinstance(x, str) for x in values], dtype=bool)
     nums = np.sort(values[~str_pos])

pandas/core/arrays/_mixins.py

@@ -157,8 +157,7 @@ def ndim(self) -> int:
 
     @cache_readonly
     def size(self) -> int:
-        # error: Incompatible return value type (got "number", expected "int")
-        return np.prod(self.shape)  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        return self._ndarray.size
 
     @cache_readonly
     def nbytes(self) -> int:
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ def equals(self, other) -> bool:
             return False
         return bool(array_equivalent(self._ndarray, other._ndarray))
 
-    def _values_for_argsort(self):
+    def _values_for_argsort(self) -> np.ndarray:
         return self._ndarray
 
     # Signature of "argmin" incompatible with supertype "ExtensionArray"

pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py

@@ -606,7 +606,9 @@ def _from_inferred_categories(
                 if true_values is None:
                     true_values = ["True", "TRUE", "true"]
 
-                cats = cats.isin(true_values)
+                # error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type
+                # "ndarray", variable has type "Index")
+                cats = cats.isin(true_values)  # type: ignore[assignment]
 
         if known_categories:
             # Recode from observation order to dtype.categories order.
@@ -1444,7 +1446,7 @@ def memory_usage(self, deep: bool = False) -> int:
         """
         return self._codes.nbytes + self.dtype.categories.memory_usage(deep=deep)
 
-    def isna(self):
+    def isna(self) -> np.ndarray:
         """
         Detect missing values
 
@@ -1465,7 +1467,7 @@ def isna(self):
 
     isnull = isna
 
-    def notna(self):
+    def notna(self) -> np.ndarray:
         """
         Inverse of isna
 
@@ -1731,7 +1733,7 @@ def view(self, dtype=None):
             raise NotImplementedError(dtype)
         return self._from_backing_data(self._ndarray)
 
-    def to_dense(self):
+    def to_dense(self) -> np.ndarray:
         """
         Return my 'dense' representation
 
@@ -1804,14 +1806,14 @@ def __contains__(self, key) -> bool:
         """
         # if key is a NaN, check if any NaN is in self.
         if is_valid_na_for_dtype(key, self.categories.dtype):
-            return self.isna().any()
+            return bool(self.isna().any())
 
         return contains(self, key, container=self._codes)
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Rendering Methods
 
-    def _formatter(self, boxed=False):
+    def _formatter(self, boxed: bool = False):
         # Defer to CategoricalFormatter's formatter.
         return None
 
@@ -1889,7 +1891,7 @@ def _repr_footer(self) -> str:
         info = self._repr_categories_info()
         return f"Length: {len(self)}\n{info}"
 
-    def _get_repr(self, length=True, na_rep="NaN", footer=True) -> str:
+    def _get_repr(self, length: bool = True, na_rep="NaN", footer: bool = True) -> str:
         from pandas.io.formats import format as fmt
 
         formatter = fmt.CategoricalFormatter(

pandas/core/arrays/datetimelike.py

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ def _format_native_types(self, na_rep="NaT", date_format=None):
         """
         raise AbstractMethodError(self)
 
-    def _formatter(self, boxed=False):
+    def _formatter(self, boxed: bool = False):
         # TODO: Remove Datetime & DatetimeTZ formatters.
         return "'{}'".format
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ def __getitem__(
         result._freq = self._get_getitem_freq(key)
         return result
 
-    def _get_getitem_freq(self, key):
+    def _get_getitem_freq(self, key) -> Optional[BaseOffset]:
         """
         Find the `freq` attribute to assign to the result of a __getitem__ lookup.
         """
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ def _maybe_clear_freq(self):
         # DatetimeArray and TimedeltaArray
         pass
 
-    def astype(self, dtype, copy=True):
+    def astype(self, dtype, copy: bool = True):
         # Some notes on cases we don't have to handle here in the base class:
         #   1. PeriodArray.astype handles period -> period
         #   2. DatetimeArray.astype handles conversion between tz.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ def _values_for_factorize(self):
 
     @classmethod
     def _from_factorized(
-        cls: Type[DatetimeLikeArrayT], values, original
+        cls: Type[DatetimeLikeArrayT], values, original: DatetimeLikeArrayT
     ) -> DatetimeLikeArrayT:
         return cls(values, dtype=original.dtype)
 
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ def freq(self, value):
         self._freq = value
 
     @property
-    def freqstr(self):
+    def freqstr(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """
         Return the frequency object as a string if its set, otherwise None.
         """
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ def freqstr(self):
         return self.freq.freqstr
 
     @property  # NB: override with cache_readonly in immutable subclasses
-    def inferred_freq(self):
+    def inferred_freq(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """
         Tries to return a string representing a frequency guess,
         generated by infer_freq.  Returns None if it can't autodetect the
@@ -963,8 +963,11 @@ def inferred_freq(self):
 
     @property  # NB: override with cache_readonly in immutable subclasses
     def _resolution_obj(self) -> Optional[Resolution]:
+        freqstr = self.freqstr
+        if freqstr is None:
+            return None
         try:
-            return Resolution.get_reso_from_freq(self.freqstr)
+            return Resolution.get_reso_from_freq(freqstr)
         except KeyError:
             return None
 
@@ -1241,7 +1244,7 @@ def _addsub_object_array(self, other: np.ndarray, op):
         )
         return result
 
-    def _time_shift(self, periods, freq=None):
+    def _time_shift(self, periods: int, freq=None):
         """
         Shift each value by `periods`.
 
@@ -1440,7 +1443,7 @@ def __isub__(self, other):
     # --------------------------------------------------------------
     # Reductions
 
-    def min(self, *, axis=None, skipna=True, **kwargs):
+    def min(self, *, axis: Optional[int] = None, skipna: bool = True, **kwargs):
         """
         Return the minimum value of the Array or minimum along
         an axis.
@@ -1469,7 +1472,7 @@ def min(self, *, axis=None, skipna=True, **kwargs):
         result = nanops.nanmin(self._ndarray, axis=axis, skipna=skipna)
         return self._wrap_reduction_result(axis, result)
 
-    def max(self, *, axis=None, skipna=True, **kwargs):
+    def max(self, *, axis: Optional[int] = None, skipna: bool = True, **kwargs):
         """
         Return the maximum value of the Array or maximum along
         an axis.
@@ -1500,7 +1503,7 @@ def max(self, *, axis=None, skipna=True, **kwargs):
         result = nanops.nanmax(self._ndarray, axis=axis, skipna=skipna)
         return self._wrap_reduction_result(axis, result)
 
-    def mean(self, *, skipna=True, axis: Optional[int] = 0):
+    def mean(self, *, skipna: bool = True, axis: Optional[int] = 0):
         """
         Return the mean value of the Array.
 
@@ -1568,7 +1571,7 @@ class DatelikeOps(DatetimeLikeArrayMixin):
         URL="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html"
         "#strftime-and-strptime-behavior"
     )
-    def strftime(self, date_format):
+    def strftime(self, date_format: str) -> np.ndarray:
         """
         Convert to Index using specified date_format.
 
@@ -1760,7 +1763,7 @@ def all(self, *, axis: Optional[int] = None, skipna: bool = True):
     # --------------------------------------------------------------
     # Frequency Methods
 
-    def _maybe_clear_freq(self):
+    def _maybe_clear_freq(self) -> None:
         self._freq = None
 
     def _with_freq(self, freq):