Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/contextlab/leetcode-solutions into main

Author: paxtonfitzpatrick

README.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Each day (ideally) we'll attempt the daily [leetcode](https://leetcode.com) prob
 | July 27, 2024 | [2976](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-cost-to-convert-string-i/description/?envType=daily-question) | [Click here](https://github.com/ContextLab/leetcode-solutions/tree/main/problems/2976) | 🟡 Medium |
 | July 28, 2024 | [2045](https://leetcode.com/problems/second-minimum-time-to-reach-destination/description/?envType=daily-question) | [Click here](https://github.com/ContextLab/leetcode-solutions/tree/main/problems/2045) | 🔴 Hard |
 | July 29, 2024 | [1395](https://leetcode.com/problems/count-number-of-teams/description/?envType=daily-question) | [Click here](https://github.com/ContextLab/leetcode-solutions/tree/main/problems/1395) | 🟡 Medium |
+| July 30, 2024 | [1653](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-deletions-to-make-string-balanced/description/?envType=daily-question) | [Click here](https://github.com/ContextLab/leetcode-solutions/tree/main/problems/1653) | 🟡 Medium |
 
 # Join our discussion!
 

problems/1653/jeremymanning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# [Problem 1653: Minimum Deletions to Make String Balanced](https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-deletions-to-make-string-balanced/description/?envType=daily-question)
+
+## Initial thoughts (stream-of-consciousness)
+- This doesn't seem so bad-- I think we can solve it in $O(n)$ time (where $n$ is the length of the string)
+- Let's keep track of the number of `b`s strictly to the left of index `i`, and the number of `a`s strictly to the right of index `i`.  We can fill these in iteratively (the `b`s are filled in using a forward pass through `s` and the `a`s are filled in using a backward pass).
+- Then we can initialize the number of moves to `float('inf')`.  Now, loop through each index (`i`) in `s` again, and see if `left_bs[i] + right_as[i] < min_moves`.
+
+## Refining the problem, round 2 thoughts
+- Let's just go with this...I can't think of any edge cases that will affect how we solve this
+
+## Attempted solution(s)
+```python
+class Solution:
+    def minimumDeletions(self, s: str) -> int:
+        left_bs = [0] * len(s)
+        right_as = left_bs.copy()
+
+        b_count = int(s[0] == 'b')
+        for i in range(1, len(s)):
+            left_bs[i] = b_count
+            if s[i] == 'b':
+                b_count += 1
+        
+        a_count = int(s[-1] == 'a')
+        for i in range(len(s) - 2, -1, -1):
+            right_as[i] = a_count
+            if s[i] == 'a':
+                a_count += 1
+
+        min_moves = float('inf')
+        for i in range(len(s)):
+            min_moves = min(min_moves, left_bs[i] + right_as[i])
+
+        return min_moves
+```
+- Given test cases pass
+- New test cases (let's just generate random strings of `a`s and `b`s...):
+    - `s = "baabbbbbbaaaabaaabbbbaaabbbabaabbaababaaaaabbaabaabbbbabbabaabbaabbbbaaabbaaaaaaaaaabbababbabbaaaaba"`: pass
+    - `s = "aaabaabbaabbaabbaababaaabaaabababababaaaaabbababbbabaaaabababbbabbaabbbbaaababaaabbbabbbabbbabbbaabbaaabbbabaabbbaaababbbaaabbaaaabbbaaaaabbabbbbabaaabbaaabababaabaaaabaabbbabbabbbababbaaabaaaabbaabaabaaaaabbbaaaaaaabaababaabbaababaababbabbabbaababbabbabaabbaaaaaaaabbaababbbaababababbabbabbbababbaabbbbbbbbabbbaaaabaaaaaabbaaabbbababaaababaabababaabababbbaaaabbbaabaabbaaaaabbabbbbabbbaaaaaaabaabaabbabbababbababbbbbbaaaaaabbbababbaababbabbaaaabbaabbbbbbbaabbbbaabaaabbaaaabbabbbaababbabbaabbbbaabababbaaaaabbaaaababbabbabbbbaaaabaabbaaaababbbbbabbabbbababbabbbbbbbbaabbabaabbbabbbaabababbbabbbbabbabbaaaaabbabbbbabbabbabaabbaaaaaabbbabbaaabaabaaaababbababaabbaabbababaaabbbbaaaababababbabbaabbbbbabbaababaaabbbaabaaabaabaabbaababbababababaaabaabaaaaabbabbbaaabbabababbababababbbbaababaabbbabaaaaaabaaaabaaaabaaabaabaababbbbbabbbbaaabbbbababaabbbbbaaabababbababaabbbbbbbbabbbabbaabbbabbbabaabbbaabbbbabbbaaaaaaabbaaaabaabbabbbbbbabababbabaabaabaabaaaaabaaabbbbabbabbbbabbaaaabbababbabbbaaabbaabbbbba"`: pass
+- Ok, let's submit!
+
+![Screenshot 2024-07-29 at 8 36 08 PM](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3087d858-0c58-434a-aab0-e2a0f937b044)
+
+Solved 🥳!