title | description |
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Homepage |
Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) |
Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) is a suite of utilities for AWS Lambda Functions that makes tracing with AWS X-Ray, structured logging and creating custom metrics asynchronously easier.
???+ tip Powertools for AWS Lambda is also available for Python{target="_blank"}, TypeScript{target="_blank"}, and .NET{target="_blank"}
!!! tip "Looking for a quick run through of the core utilities?" Check out this detailed blog post with a practical example. To dive deeper, the Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) workshop is a great next step.
This project separates core utilities that will be available in other runtimes vs general utilities that might not be available across all runtimes.
- AWS Lambda only – We optimise for AWS Lambda function environments and supported runtimes only. Utilities might work with web frameworks and non-Lambda environments, though they are not officially supported.
- Eases the adoption of best practices – The main priority of the utilities is to facilitate best practices adoption, as defined in the AWS Well-Architected Serverless Lens; all other functionality is optional.
- Keep it lean – Additional dependencies are carefully considered for security and ease of maintenance, and prevent negatively impacting startup time.
- We strive for backwards compatibility – New features and changes should keep backwards compatibility. If a breaking change cannot be avoided, the deprecation and migration process should be clearly defined.
- We work backwards from the community – We aim to strike a balance of what would work best for 80% of customers. Emerging practices are considered and discussed via Requests for Comment (RFCs)
- Progressive - Utilities are designed to be incrementally adoptable for customers at any stage of their Serverless journey. They follow language idioms and their community’s common practices.
Quick hello world example using SAM CLI
You can use SAM to quickly setup a serverless project including Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java).
sam init
Which template source would you like to use?
1 - AWS Quick Start Templates
2 - Custom Template Location
Choice: 1
Choose an AWS Quick Start application template
1 - Hello World Example
2 - Data processing
3 - Hello World Example with Powertools for AWS Lambda
4 - Multi-step workflow
5 - Scheduled task
6 - Standalone function
7 - Serverless API
8 - Infrastructure event management
9 - Lambda Response Streaming
10 - Serverless Connector Hello World Example
11 - Multi-step workflow with Connectors
12 - Full Stack
13 - Lambda EFS example
14 - DynamoDB Example
15 - Machine Learning
Template: 3
Which runtime would you like to use?
1 - dotnet6
2 - java17
3 - java11
4 - java8.al2
5 - java8
6 - nodejs18.x
7 - nodejs16.x
8 - nodejs14.x
9 - python3.9
10 - python3.8
11 - python3.7
12 - python3.10
Runtime: 2, 3, 4 or 5
Manual installation Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) dependencies are available in Maven Central. You can use your favourite dependency management tool to install it
Depending on your version of Java (either Java 1.8 or 11+), the configuration slightly changes.
=== "Maven Java 11+"
```xml
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-metrics</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
...
<!-- configure the aspectj-maven-plugin to compile-time weave (CTW) the aws-lambda-powertools-java aspects into your project -->
<build>
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>dev.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.13.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source> <!-- or higher -->
<target>11</target> <!-- or higher -->
<complianceLevel>11</complianceLevel> <!-- or higher -->
<aspectLibraries>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-metrics</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
</aspectLibraries>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
</build>
```
=== "Maven Java 1.8"
```xml
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-metrics</artifactId>
<version>{{ powertools.version }}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
...
<!-- configure the aspectj-maven-plugin to compile-time weave (CTW) the aws-lambda-powertools-java aspects into your project -->
<build>
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.14.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
<aspectLibraries>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
<aspectLibrary>
<groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
<artifactId>powertools-metrics</artifactId>
</aspectLibrary>
</aspectLibraries>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
</build>
```
=== "Gradle Java 11+"
```groovy
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'io.freefair.aspectj.post-compile-weaving' version '8.2.2'
}
// the freefair aspect plugins targets gradle 8.2.1
// https://docs.freefair.io/gradle-plugins/8.2.2/reference/
wrapper {
gradleVersion = "8.2.1"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-logging:{{ powertools.version }}'
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-tracing:{{ powertools.version }}'
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-metrics:{{ powertools.version }}'
}
sourceCompatibility = 11
targetCompatibility = 11
```
=== "Gradle Java 1.8"
```groovy
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'io.freefair.aspectj.post-compile-weaving' version '6.6.3'
}
// the freefair aspect plugins targets gradle 7.6.1
// https://docs.freefair.io/gradle-plugins/6.6.3/reference/
wrapper {
gradleVersion = "7.6.1"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-logging:{{ powertools.version }}'
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-tracing:{{ powertools.version }}'
aspect 'software.amazon.lambda:powertools-metrics:{{ powertools.version }}'
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
```
???+ tip "Why a different configuration?"
Powertools for AWS Lambda (Java) is using AspectJ internally
to handle annotations. Recently, in order to support Java 17 we had to move to dev.aspectj:aspectj-maven-plugin
because
org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin
does not support Java 17.
Under the hood, org.codehaus.mojo:aspectj-maven-plugin
is based on AspectJ 1.9.7,
while dev.aspectj:aspectj-maven-plugin
is based on AspectJ 1.9.8, compiled for Java 11+.
!!! info Explicit parameters take precedence over environment variables.
Environment variable | Description | Utility |
---|---|---|
POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME | Sets service name used for tracing namespace, metrics dimension and structured logging | All |
POWERTOOLS_METRICS_NAMESPACE | Sets namespace used for metrics | Metrics |
POWERTOOLS_LOGGER_SAMPLE_RATE | Debug log sampling | Logging |
POWERTOOLS_LOG_LEVEL | Sets logging level | Logging |
POWERTOOLS_LOGGER_LOG_EVENT | Enables/Disables whether to log the incoming event when using the aspect | Logging |
POWERTOOLS_TRACER_CAPTURE_RESPONSE | Enables/Disables tracing mode to capture method response | Tracing |
POWERTOOLS_TRACER_CAPTURE_ERROR | Enables/Disables tracing mode to capture method error | Tracing |