Add solution and test-cases for problem 330

Author: 0xff-dev

leetcode/301-400/0330.Patching-Array/README.md

@@ -1,28 +1,36 @@
 # [330.Patching Array][title]
 
-> [!WARNING|style:flat]
-> This question is temporarily unanswered if you have good ideas. Welcome to [Create Pull Request PR](https://github.com/kylesliu/awesome-golang-algorithm)
-
 ## Description
+Given a sorted integer array `nums` and an integer `n`, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in the range `[1, n]` inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array.
+
+Return the minimum number of patches required.
 
 **Example 1:**
 
 ```
-Input: a = "11", b = "1"
-Output: "100"
+Input: nums = [1,3], n = 6
+Output: 1
+Explanation:
+Combinations of nums are [1], [3], [1,3], which form possible sums of: 1, 3, 4.
+Now if we add/patch 2 to nums, the combinations are: [1], [2], [3], [1,3], [2,3], [1,2,3].
+Possible sums are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, which now covers the range [1, 6].
+So we only need 1 patch.
 ```
 
-## 题意
-> ...
+**Example 2:**
 
-## 题解
-
-### 思路1
-> ...
-Patching Array
-```go
+```
+Input: nums = [1,5,10], n = 20
+Output: 2
+Explanation: The two patches can be [2, 4].
 ```
 
+**Example 3:**
+
+```
+Input: nums = [1,2,2], n = 5
+Output: 0
+```
 
 ## 结语
 

leetcode/301-400/0330.Patching-Array/Solution.go

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 package Solution
 
-func Solution(x bool) bool {
-	return x
+func Solution(nums []int, n int) int {
+	patches := 0
+	maxReach := 0
+	i := 0
+
+	for maxReach < n {
+		if i < len(nums) && nums[i] <= maxReach+1 {
+			maxReach += nums[i]
+			i++
+		} else {
+			maxReach = 2*maxReach + 1
+			patches++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return patches
 }

leetcode/301-400/0330.Patching-Array/Solution_test.go

@@ -10,30 +10,31 @@ func TestSolution(t *testing.T) {
 	//	测试用例
 	cases := []struct {
 		name   string
-		inputs bool
-		expect bool
+		inputs []int
+		n      int
+		expect int
 	}{
-		{"TestCase", true, true},
-		{"TestCase", true, true},
-		{"TestCase", false, false},
+		{"TestCase1", []int{1, 3}, 6, 1},
+		{"TestCase2", []int{1, 5, 10}, 20, 2},
+		{"TestCase3", []int{1, 2, 2}, 5, 0},
 	}
 
 	//	开始测试
 	for i, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name+" "+strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := Solution(c.inputs)
+			got := Solution(c.inputs, c.n)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, c.expect) {
-				t.Fatalf("expected: %v, but got: %v, with inputs: %v",
-					c.expect, got, c.inputs)
+				t.Fatalf("expected: %v, but got: %v, with inputs: %v %v",
+					c.expect, got, c.inputs, c.n)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-//	压力测试
+// 压力测试
 func BenchmarkSolution(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
-//	使用案列
+// 使用案列
 func ExampleSolution() {
 }